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A well-observed ultraviolet and optical tidal-disruption candidate

Pan-STARRS and GALEX observed the rise and decay of PS1-10jh, a luminous ultraviolet and optical transient near the nucleus of a galaxy at redshift 0.1696. Follow-up spectroscopy showed broad ionized-helium emission without detected Balmer lines. The discovery team interpreted the light curve and line spectrum as a stellar tidal disruption; a later simulation-based analysis showed how a near-solar-composition star could also be consistent with the same observed data under a different emission model.

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What is recorded here?

Pan-STARRS and GALEX observed the rise and decay of PS1-10jh, a luminous ultraviolet and optical transient near the nucleus of a galaxy at redshift 0.1696. Follow-up spectroscopy showed broad ionized-helium emission without detected Balmer lines. The discovery team interpreted the light curve and line spectrum as a stellar tidal disruption; a later simulation-based analysis showed how a near-solar-composition star could also be consistent with the same observed data under a different emission model.

Source-linked catalogue note. A detailed explanatory guide has not yet been prepared for this entry.

Scientific scope

The tidal-disruption interpretation and the identity and composition of the disrupted star are inferences, not direct images of the disruption. The helium-rich core conclusion depends on line-emission assumptions; the alternative near-solar model also assumes a specific reprocessing geometry, simplified gas physics and disk-line scaling. Its simulations and fits reuse the original event data and do not independently observe a second event. The fitted disruption time, black-hole mass and stellar properties depend on the adopted stellar, accretion and radiation models. Chandra reported an X-ray upper limit, not a source detection. A 2015 photoionization analysis disputed the near-solar interpretation and favored helium-rich gas, but explicitly reported substantial numerical nonconvergence in parts of the high-density/high-flux regime and limitations of stationary-gas treatment. These differing models do not settle the source composition.

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People and systems

S. Gezari; R. Chornock; A. Rest; James Guillochon; Haik Manukian; Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz; Linda E. Strubbe; Norman Murray

These are the listed authors of the cited contribution sources. Paper authorship does not quantify individual effort. An incomplete list is explicitly marked; same names are not automatically merged. The recorded author list is incomplete.

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English catalogue narrative

A well-observed ultraviolet and optical tidal-disruption candidate

Pan-STARRS and GALEX observed the rise and decay of PS1-10jh, a luminous ultraviolet and optical transient near the nucleus of a galaxy at redshift 0.1696. Follow-up spectroscopy showed broad ionized-helium emission without detected Balmer lines. The discovery team interpreted the light curve and line spectrum as a stellar tidal disruption; a later simulation-based analysis showed how a near-solar-composition star could also be consistent with the same observed data under a different emission model.

Scientific scope

The tidal-disruption interpretation and the identity and composition of the disrupted star are inferences, not direct images of the disruption. The helium-rich core conclusion depends on line-emission assumptions; the alternative near-solar model also assumes a specific reprocessing geometry, simplified gas physics and disk-line scaling. Its simulations and fits reuse the original event data and do not independently observe a second event. The fitted disruption time, black-hole mass and stellar properties depend on the adopted stellar, accretion and radiation models. Chandra reported an X-ray upper limit, not a source detection. A 2015 photoionization analysis disputed the near-solar interpretation and favored helium-rich gas, but explicitly reported substantial numerical nonconvergence in parts of the high-density/high-flux regime and limitations of stationary-gas treatment. These differing models do not settle the source composition.

Reading status

This is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.

People and systems

S. Gezari; R. Chornock; A. Rest; James Guillochon; Haik Manukian; Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz; Linda E. Strubbe; Norman Murray

These are the listed authors of the cited contribution sources. Paper authorship does not quantify individual effort. An incomplete list is explicitly marked; same names are not automatically merged.

Original sources