What is recorded here?
Assembled a documented825GiB English text mixture from22sources, released processing code and studied cross-domain language-model training and evaluation.
Source-linked catalogue note. A detailed explanatory guide has not yet been prepared for this entry.
Scientific scope
The arXiv identifier begins2101 but original submission is31December2020, retained as source date. General language-model resource, not a new discovery in constituent subject domains; domain-specific biomedical subsets were not separately acquired or curated. Inherits constituent corpora; mixing weights/effective exposures differ from unique raw data. No universal generalization, current availability or content/rights clearance.
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People and systems
Leo Gao; Stella Biderman; Sid Black; Laurence Golding; Travis Hoppe; Charles Foster; Jason Phang; Horace He; Anish Thite; Noa Nabeshima; Shawn Presser; Connor Leahy
Source-listed authors or explicitly credited technical contributors for the cited versions. Family entries retain source-specific attribution; a combined list is not one original-paper byline or equal individual work. Names alone do not establish resolved identities.
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English catalogue narrative
The Pile: documented mixture of diverse language-model corpora
Assembled a documented825GiB English text mixture from22sources, released processing code and studied cross-domain language-model training and evaluation.
Scientific scope
The arXiv identifier begins2101 but original submission is31December2020, retained as source date. General language-model resource, not a new discovery in constituent subject domains; domain-specific biomedical subsets were not separately acquired or curated. Inherits constituent corpora; mixing weights/effective exposures differ from unique raw data. No universal generalization, current availability or content/rights clearance.
Reading status
This is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.
People and systems
Leo Gao; Stella Biderman; Sid Black; Laurence Golding; Travis Hoppe; Charles Foster; Jason Phang; Horace He; Anish Thite; Noa Nabeshima; Shawn Presser; Connor Leahy
Source-listed authors or explicitly credited technical contributors for the cited versions. Family entries retain source-specific attribution; a combined list is not one original-paper byline or equal individual work. Names alone do not establish resolved identities.