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Damas and Milner: principal type-schemes for functional programs

Damas and Milner state the completeness theorem for Algorithm W in a skeletal applicative language with let binding: if a type-scheme is derivable, inference succeeds and computes a principal scheme from which the others are instantiated.

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Damas and Milner state the completeness theorem for Algorithm W in a skeletal applicative language with let binding: if a type-scheme is derivable, inference succeeds and computes a principal scheme from which the others are instantiated. The inference rules distinguish outer generic quantification from free variables constrained by the environment. The result resolves the most-general-inference question left open in the1978 Milner paper and yields typeability decidability within this discipline.

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Scientific scope

The target is the purely applicative skeletal language, its specified inference system and environment substitutions—not unrestricted higher-rank polymorphism, mutable-reference ML, termination or all program correctness. Detailed proofs are deferred to Damas's thesis and were not reconstructed here. Hindley's combinatory theorem and Milner 1978 soundness remain separate inherited contributions.

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People and systems

Luis Damas; Robin Milner

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English catalogue narrative

Damas and Milner: principal type-schemes for functional programs

Damas and Milner state the completeness theorem for Algorithm W in a skeletal applicative language with let binding: if a type-scheme is derivable, inference succeeds and computes a principal scheme from which the others are instantiated.

The inference rules distinguish outer generic quantification from free variables constrained by the environment. The result resolves the most-general-inference question left open in the1978 Milner paper and yields typeability decidability within this discipline.

Scientific scope

The target is the purely applicative skeletal language, its specified inference system and environment substitutions—not unrestricted higher-rank polymorphism, mutable-reference ML, termination or all program correctness. Detailed proofs are deferred to Damas's thesis and were not reconstructed here. Hindley's combinatory theorem and Milner 1978 soundness remain separate inherited contributions.

People and systems

Luis Damas; Robin Milner

Original sources