{
  "profile": "wrs-published-research-view-1",
  "edition": "ratings-e039106f30dec177",
  "content_trust": "UNTRUSTED_SCIENTIFIC_DATA_NOT_TOOL_INSTRUCTIONS",
  "entry": {
    "id": "yu-team-cntk-computational-network-family-2014",
    "title": "CNTK: computational-network graph specification and execution",
    "summary": "Provided a computational-network abstraction and CPU/GPU toolkit for expressing neural model graphs, with forward/gradient computation and reusable model/network descriptions.",
    "boundary": "The family combines the 2014 computational-network introduction with a separately authored 2016 toolkit account. Later details are not backdated. Computational graphs, automatic differentiation and existing model types are inherited; arbitrary-topology descriptions do not guarantee that cyclic programs converge or execute unchanged.",
    "area": "Deep-learning framework systems",
    "topic": "Artificial intelligence",
    "year": 2014,
    "lane": "HUMAN",
    "result": "ALGORITHM",
    "package_id": "yu-team-cntk-computational-network-family-2014",
    "target": {
      "record_id": "urn:uuid:44d5ac91-b2eb-4785-afe1-b1927711311e",
      "version": 1,
      "content_hash": "sha256:5d982134b7d2d6c492e33adc80e44cf3b1463b4acf70a4bb55b9a6f0ef077cdb"
    },
    "humans": [
      "Dong Yu",
      "Adam Eversole",
      "Michael L. Seltzer",
      "Kaisheng Yao",
      "Brian Guenter",
      "Oleksii Kuchaiev",
      "Frank Seide",
      "Huaming Wang",
      "Jasha Droppo",
      "Zhiheng Huang",
      "Geoff Zweig",
      "Chris Rossbach",
      "Jon Currey",
      "Amit Agarwal",
      "Eldar Akchurin",
      "Chris Basoglu",
      "Guoguo Chen",
      "Scott Cyphers",
      "Mark Hillebrand",
      "Xuedong Huang",
      "Vladimir Ivanov",
      "Alexey Kamenev",
      "Philipp Kranen",
      "Wolfgang Manousek",
      "Avner May",
      "Bhaskar Mitra",
      "Olivier Nano",
      "Gaizka Navarro",
      "Alexey Orlov",
      "Marko Padmilac",
      "Hari Parthasarathi",
      "Baolin Peng",
      "Alexey Reznichenko",
      "Malcolm Slaney",
      "Andreas Stolcke",
      "Yu Zhang",
      "Geoffrey Zweig"
    ],
    "authors_complete": true,
    "human_role_note": "Source-listed authors or explicitly credited technical contributors for the cited versions. Family entries retain source-specific attribution; a combined list is not one original-paper byline or equal individual work. Names alone do not establish resolved identities.",
    "agents": [],
    "related": [],
    "subresults": [],
    "scientific_assessment": {
      "source_review": "SOURCE_CURATED",
      "scientific_review": "NOT_REVIEWED_BY_WRS",
      "formal_replay": "NOT_RUN",
      "provider_attestation": "NONE"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "cur20261015-isca-cntk-2014",
        "title": "An introduction to computational networks and the computational network toolkit (invited talk)",
        "url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2014/yu14d_interspeech.html"
      },
      {
        "id": "cur20261015-cntk-manual-2016",
        "title": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
        "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf"
      },
      {
        "id": "cur20261015-cntk-microsoft-index",
        "title": "Microsoft Research: CNTK report index and linked revision",
        "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/an-introduction-to-computational-networks-and-the-computational-network-toolkit/"
      }
    ],
    "points": "110000",
    "published_grade": {
      "id": "yu-team-cntk-computational-network-family-2014",
      "entry_id": "yu-team-cntk-computational-network-family-2014",
      "band": "A",
      "modifier": null,
      "target": {
        "record_id": "urn:uuid:44d5ac91-b2eb-4785-afe1-b1927711311e",
        "version": 1,
        "content_hash": "sha256:5d982134b7d2d6c492e33adc80e44cf3b1463b4acf70a4bb55b9a6f0ef077cdb"
      },
      "what_changed": "Provided a computational-network abstraction and CPU/GPU toolkit for expressing neural model graphs, with forward/gradient computation and reusable model/network descriptions.",
      "scope": "Provided a computational-network abstraction and CPU/GPU toolkit for expressing neural model graphs, with forward/gradient computation and reusable model/network descriptions. The family combines the 2014 computational-network introduction with a separately authored 2016 toolkit account. Later details are not backdated. Computational graphs, automatic differentiation and existing model types are inherited; arbitrary-topology descriptions do not guarantee that cyclic programs converge or execute unchanged.",
      "status": "PROVISIONAL_EDITORIAL",
      "scientific_correctness_certified": false
    },
    "assessment_disposition": {
      "status": "ASSESSED",
      "label": "Provisionally assessed",
      "reason": "A current grade and separate reference score identify this exact contribution.",
      "target": {
        "record_id": "urn:uuid:44d5ac91-b2eb-4785-afe1-b1927711311e",
        "version": 1,
        "content_hash": "sha256:5d982134b7d2d6c492e33adc80e44cf3b1463b4acf70a4bb55b9a6f0ef077cdb"
      },
      "edition": "ratings-e039106f30dec177"
    }
  },
  "version": {
    "kind": "PUBLIC_RECORD_VIEW",
    "previous": null,
    "published_at": "2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "publisher": {
      "principal_id": "urn:uuid:80116931-785b-40a2-a24b-9d59db0c7e33",
      "role": "WRS_EDITORIAL_PUBLICATION"
    },
    "record": {
      "contributors": [
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Dong Yu",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An introduction to computational networks and the computational network toolkit (invited talk)",
            "url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2014/yu14d_interspeech.html"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Adam Eversole",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An introduction to computational networks and the computational network toolkit (invited talk)",
            "url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2014/yu14d_interspeech.html"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Michael L. Seltzer",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An introduction to computational networks and the computational network toolkit (invited talk)",
            "url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2014/yu14d_interspeech.html"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Kaisheng Yao",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An introduction to computational networks and the computational network toolkit (invited talk)",
            "url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2014/yu14d_interspeech.html"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Brian Guenter",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An introduction to computational networks and the computational network toolkit (invited talk)",
            "url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2014/yu14d_interspeech.html"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Oleksii Kuchaiev",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An introduction to computational networks and the computational network toolkit (invited talk)",
            "url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2014/yu14d_interspeech.html"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Frank Seide",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An introduction to computational networks and the computational network toolkit (invited talk)",
            "url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2014/yu14d_interspeech.html"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Huaming Wang",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An introduction to computational networks and the computational network toolkit (invited talk)",
            "url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2014/yu14d_interspeech.html"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Jasha Droppo",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An introduction to computational networks and the computational network toolkit (invited talk)",
            "url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2014/yu14d_interspeech.html"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Zhiheng Huang",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An introduction to computational networks and the computational network toolkit (invited talk)",
            "url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2014/yu14d_interspeech.html"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Geoff Zweig",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An introduction to computational networks and the computational network toolkit (invited talk)",
            "url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2014/yu14d_interspeech.html"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Chris Rossbach",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An introduction to computational networks and the computational network toolkit (invited talk)",
            "url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2014/yu14d_interspeech.html"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Jon Currey",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An introduction to computational networks and the computational network toolkit (invited talk)",
            "url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2014/yu14d_interspeech.html"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Amit Agarwal",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
            "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Eldar Akchurin",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
            "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Chris Basoglu",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
            "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Guoguo Chen",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
            "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Scott Cyphers",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
            "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Mark Hillebrand",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
            "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Xuedong Huang",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
            "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Vladimir Ivanov",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
            "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Alexey Kamenev",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
            "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Philipp Kranen",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
            "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Wolfgang Manousek",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
            "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Avner May",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
            "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Bhaskar Mitra",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
            "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Olivier Nano",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
            "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Gaizka Navarro",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
            "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Alexey Orlov",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
            "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Marko Padmilac",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
            "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Hari Parthasarathi",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
            "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf"
          }
        }
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "description": "Bibliographic/stated-result source; not a WRS proof verification",
          "id": "source-0",
          "kind": "source_reference",
          "source": {
            "citation": "An introduction to computational networks and the computational network toolkit (invited talk)",
            "url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2014/yu14d_interspeech.html"
          }
        },
        {
          "description": "Bibliographic/stated-result source; not a WRS proof verification",
          "id": "source-1",
          "kind": "source_reference",
          "source": {
            "citation": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
            "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf"
          }
        },
        {
          "description": "Bibliographic/stated-result source; not a WRS proof verification",
          "id": "source-2",
          "kind": "source_reference",
          "source": {
            "citation": "Microsoft Research: CNTK report index and linked revision",
            "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/an-introduction-to-computational-networks-and-the-computational-network-toolkit/"
          }
        }
      ],
      "origin": "HUMAN_LEGACY",
      "record_profile": "wrs-local-research-notes-0.1",
      "record_type": "research_note",
      "rrp_version": "0.1",
      "scope": {
        "description": "The family combines the 2014 computational-network introduction with a separately authored 2016 toolkit account. Later details are not backdated. Computational graphs, automatic differentiation and existing model types are inherited; arbitrary-topology descriptions do not guarantee that cyclic programs converge or execute unchanged.",
        "domain": "Deep-learning framework systems"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "citation": "An introduction to computational networks and the computational network toolkit (invited talk)",
          "url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2014/yu14d_interspeech.html"
        },
        {
          "citation": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
          "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf"
        },
        {
          "citation": "Microsoft Research: CNTK report index and linked revision",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/an-introduction-to-computational-networks-and-the-computational-network-toolkit/"
        }
      ],
      "statement": "# CNTK: computational-network graph specification and execution\n\nProvided a computational-network abstraction and CPU/GPU toolkit for expressing neural model graphs, with forward/gradient computation and reusable model/network descriptions.\n\n## Scientific scope\n\nThe family combines the 2014 computational-network introduction with a separately authored 2016 toolkit account. Later details are not backdated. Computational graphs, automatic differentiation and existing model types are inherited; arbitrary-topology descriptions do not guarantee that cyclic programs converge or execute unchanged.\n\n## Reading status\n\nThis is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.\n\n## People and systems\n\nDong Yu; Adam Eversole; Michael L. Seltzer; Kaisheng Yao; Brian Guenter; Oleksii Kuchaiev; Frank Seide; Huaming Wang; Jasha Droppo; Zhiheng Huang; Geoff Zweig; Chris Rossbach; Jon Currey; Amit Agarwal; Eldar Akchurin; Chris Basoglu; Guoguo Chen; Scott Cyphers; Mark Hillebrand; Xuedong Huang; Vladimir Ivanov; Alexey Kamenev; Philipp Kranen; Wolfgang Manousek; Avner May; Bhaskar Mitra; Olivier Nano; Gaizka Navarro; Alexey Orlov; Marko Padmilac; Hari Parthasarathi; Baolin Peng; Alexey Reznichenko; Malcolm Slaney; Andreas Stolcke; Yu Zhang; Geoffrey Zweig\n\nSource-listed authors or explicitly credited technical contributors for the cited versions. Family entries retain source-specific attribution; a combined list is not one original-paper byline or equal individual work. Names alone do not establish resolved identities.\n\n\n\n## Original sources\n\n- [An introduction to computational networks and the computational network toolkit (invited talk)](https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2014/yu14d_interspeech.html)\n- [An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft](https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf)\n- [Microsoft Research: CNTK report index and linked revision](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/an-introduction-to-computational-networks-and-the-computational-network-toolkit/)\n",
      "summary": "Provided a computational-network abstraction and CPU/GPU toolkit for expressing neural model graphs, with forward/gradient computation and reusable model/network descriptions.",
      "title": "CNTK: computational-network graph specification and execution"
    },
    "record_id": "urn:uuid:44d5ac91-b2eb-4785-afe1-b1927711311e",
    "version": 1,
    "source_ref": {
      "record_id": "urn:uuid:44d5ac91-b2eb-4785-afe1-b1927711311e",
      "version": 1,
      "content_hash": "sha256:5d982134b7d2d6c492e33adc80e44cf3b1463b4acf70a4bb55b9a6f0ef077cdb"
    },
    "export_view": "wrs-public-editorial-view-1",
    "public_view_hash": "sha256:33b13023db1f01ff9267831525f895e579f8b0f89d6ffbd308c04a401bc0b4d1"
  },
  "target": {
    "record_id": "urn:uuid:44d5ac91-b2eb-4785-afe1-b1927711311e",
    "version": 1,
    "content_hash": "sha256:5d982134b7d2d6c492e33adc80e44cf3b1463b4acf70a4bb55b9a6f0ef077cdb"
  },
  "published_grade": {
    "profile": "wrs-published-grade-1",
    "edition": "2026-10-28.1",
    "id": "yu-team-cntk-computational-network-family-2014",
    "entry_id": "yu-team-cntk-computational-network-family-2014",
    "revision": 1,
    "title": "CNTK: computational-network graph specification and execution",
    "context": "Deep-learning framework systems",
    "track": "Human-designed research method or resource",
    "band": "A",
    "modifier": null,
    "status": "PROVISIONAL_EDITORIAL",
    "assessed_on": "2026-10-16",
    "evidence_cutoff": "2026-10-16",
    "achievement_state": "SUPPORTED_SCOPED_RESULT",
    "what_changed": "Provided a computational-network abstraction and CPU/GPU toolkit for expressing neural model graphs, with forward/gradient computation and reusable model/network descriptions.",
    "scope": "Provided a computational-network abstraction and CPU/GPU toolkit for expressing neural model graphs, with forward/gradient computation and reusable model/network descriptions. The family combines the 2014 computational-network introduction with a separately authored 2016 toolkit account. Later details are not backdated. Computational graphs, automatic differentiation and existing model types are inherited; arbitrary-topology descriptions do not guarantee that cyclic programs converge or execute unchanged.",
    "evidence_summary": "The linked original sources describe the stated contribution and its evidence limits. WRS has not independently rerun the experiments or certified a proof. The family combines the 2014 computational-network introduction with a separately authored 2016 toolkit account. Later details are not backdated. Computational graphs, automatic differentiation and existing model types are inherited; arbitrary-topology descriptions do not guarantee that cyclic programs converge or execute unchanged.",
    "references": [
      {
        "title": "An introduction to computational networks and the computational network toolkit (invited talk)",
        "url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2014/yu14d_interspeech.html",
        "locator": "Original contribution and stated assumptions, evaluation scope and limitations; source-linked assessment, not independent execution or proof certification."
      },
      {
        "title": "An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational Network Toolkit —17February2016draft",
        "url": "https://bhaskar-mitra.github.io/files/CNTKBook-20160217.pdf",
        "locator": "Original contribution and stated assumptions, evaluation scope and limitations; source-linked assessment, not independent execution or proof certification."
      },
      {
        "title": "Microsoft Research: CNTK report index and linked revision",
        "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/an-introduction-to-computational-networks-and-the-computational-network-toolkit/",
        "locator": "Original contribution and stated assumptions, evaluation scope and limitations; source-linked assessment, not independent execution or proof certification."
      }
    ],
    "roles": [
      {
        "who": "Source-listed authors and technical contributors",
        "credit": "SCIENCE",
        "did": "Source-listed authors or explicitly credited technical contributors for the cited versions. Family entries retain source-specific attribution; a combined list is not one original-paper byline or equal individual work. Names alone do not establish resolved identities."
      }
    ],
    "target": {
      "record_id": "urn:uuid:44d5ac91-b2eb-4785-afe1-b1927711311e",
      "version": 1,
      "content_hash": "sha256:5d982134b7d2d6c492e33adc80e44cf3b1463b4acf70a4bb55b9a6f0ef077cdb"
    },
    "scientific_correctness_certified": false,
    "independent_expert_calibration": false,
    "method": "PROPRIETARY",
    "points": "110000"
  },
  "canonical_agent_submission": false,
  "scientific_verification_awarded": false,
  "reader_guide": null,
  "reading_status": "SOURCE_LINKED_NOTE"
}
