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      "scope": {
        "description": "This is early clinical development, distinct from Fleming’s earlier discovery and later industrial production. The small case series reports improvements alongside limitations and deaths; it is not a randomized trial or a demonstration of universal safety. Original byline initials correct the archive landing page’s reversed Jennings initials. WRS inspected selected sections and has not reproduced the experiments.",
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      "statement": "# Penicillin: Oxford production and early human therapy\n\nReported methods for producing and assaying penicillin, laboratory observations and early human treatment cases. The paper explicitly assigns chemical, production, bacteriological and clinical contributions across the seven authors.\n\n## Scientific scope\n\nThis is early clinical development, distinct from Fleming’s earlier discovery and later industrial production. The small case series reports improvements alongside limitations and deaths; it is not a randomized trial or a demonstration of universal safety. Original byline initials correct the archive landing page’s reversed Jennings initials. WRS inspected selected sections and has not reproduced the experiments.\n\n## Reading status\n\nThis is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.\n\n## People and systems\n\nE. P. Abraham; E. Chain; C. M. Fletcher; A. D. Gardner; N. G. Heatley; M. A. Jennings; H. W. Florey\n\nListed source contributors; individual labor shares are not measured\n\n\n\n## Original sources\n\n- [Abraham and colleagues, Further observations on penicillin, Lancet 2, 177–189 (16 August 1941)](https://www.jameslindlibrary.org/wp-data/uploads/2014/07/Abraham_EP_1941.pdf)\n",
      "summary": "Reported methods for producing and assaying penicillin, laboratory observations and early human treatment cases. The paper explicitly assigns chemical, production, bacteriological and clinical contributions across the seven authors.",
      "title": "Penicillin: Oxford production and early human therapy"
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        "title": "Further Observations on Penicillin, 1941",
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