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    "title": "Early quantum work-distribution measurements in NMR and a trapped ion",
    "summary": "Two teams developed complementary experimental routes to quantum work statistics. Batalhão and colleagues mapped a driven carbon nuclear spin’s work characteristic function onto a hydrogen-spin interferometer and reconstructed forward and backward work distributions. An and colleagues measured initial phonon statistics, prepared corresponding number states and inferred driven transitions of a trapped ytterbium ion from sideband signals. The experiments compared reconstructed work statistics with quantum fluctuation relations; the ion study reported Jarzynski estimates consistent with zero dissipated-work bias over three temperatures and three drive durations.",
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        "title": "Experimental reconstruction of work distribution and verification of fluctuation relations at the full quantum level (arXiv1308.3241v1)",
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        "title": "Experimental Test of Quantum Jarzynski Equality with a Trapped Ion System (arXiv1409.4485v2)",
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            "citation": "Experimental Test of Quantum Jarzynski Equality with a Trapped Ion System (arXiv1409.4485v2)",
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        "description": "The NMR experiment uses normalized signals from effective thermal spin states in a room-temperature ensemble. The ion experiment combines initial-state statistics with separately prepared number states and fitted final populations, rather than recording complete pairs of energy outcomes along every trajectory. Effective rotating-frame energies, finite-state truncation, calibration and heating enter the analysis. The NMR preprint contains unresolved formula discrepancies; the ion paper also has separate supplementary material. These are scoped experimental tests of inherited relations, not new proofs, universal work measurements or violations of the second law.",
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      "statement": "# Early quantum work-distribution measurements in NMR and a trapped ion\n\nTwo teams developed complementary experimental routes to quantum work statistics. Batalhão and colleagues mapped a driven carbon nuclear spin’s work characteristic function onto a hydrogen-spin interferometer and reconstructed forward and backward work distributions. An and colleagues measured initial phonon statistics, prepared corresponding number states and inferred driven transitions of a trapped ytterbium ion from sideband signals. The experiments compared reconstructed work statistics with quantum fluctuation relations; the ion study reported Jarzynski estimates consistent with zero dissipated-work bias over three temperatures and three drive durations.\n\n## Scientific scope\n\nThe NMR experiment uses normalized signals from effective thermal spin states in a room-temperature ensemble. The ion experiment combines initial-state statistics with separately prepared number states and fitted final populations, rather than recording complete pairs of energy outcomes along every trajectory. Effective rotating-frame energies, finite-state truncation, calibration and heating enter the analysis. The NMR preprint contains unresolved formula discrepancies; the ion paper also has separate supplementary material. These are scoped experimental tests of inherited relations, not new proofs, universal work measurements or violations of the second law.\n\n## Reading status\n\nThis is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.\n\n## People and systems\n\nTiago Batalhão; Alexandre M. Souza; Laura Mazzola; Ruben Auccaise; Roberto S. Sarthour; Ivan S. Oliveira; John Goold; Gabriele De Chiara; Mauro Paternostro; Roberto M. Serra; Shuoming An; Jing-Ning Zhang; Mark Um; Dingshun Lv; Yao Lu; Junhua Zhang; Zhang-qi Yin; H. T. Quan; Kihwan Kim\n\nThese are the listed authors of the cited contribution sources. Paper authorship does not quantify individual effort. An incomplete list is explicitly marked; same names are not automatically merged.\n\n\n\n## Original sources\n\n- [Experimental reconstruction of work distribution and verification of fluctuation relations at the full quantum level (arXiv1308.3241v1)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1308.3241v1)\n- [Experimental Test of Quantum Jarzynski Equality with a Trapped Ion System (arXiv1409.4485v2)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1409.4485v2)\n",
      "summary": "Two teams developed complementary experimental routes to quantum work statistics. Batalhão and colleagues mapped a driven carbon nuclear spin’s work characteristic function onto a hydrogen-spin interferometer and reconstructed forward and backward work distributions. An and colleagues measured initial phonon statistics, prepared corresponding number states and inferred driven transitions of a trapped ytterbium ion from sideband signals. The experiments compared reconstructed work statistics with quantum fluctuation relations; the ion study reported Jarzynski estimates consistent with zero dissipated-work bias over three temperatures and three drive durations.",
      "title": "Early quantum work-distribution measurements in NMR and a trapped ion"
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    "what_changed": "Two teams developed complementary experimental routes to quantum work statistics. Batalhão and colleagues mapped a driven carbon nuclear spin’s work characteristic function onto a hydrogen-spin interferometer and reconstructed forward and backward work distributions. An and colleagues measured initial phonon statistics, prepared corresponding number states and inferred driven transitions of a trapped ytterbium ion from sideband signals. The experiments compared reconstructed work statistics with quantum fluctuation relations; the ion study reported Jarzynski estimates consistent with zero dissipated-work bias over three temperatures and three drive durations.",
    "scope": "Two teams developed complementary experimental routes to quantum work statistics. Batalhão and colleagues mapped a driven carbon nuclear spin’s work characteristic function onto a hydrogen-spin interferometer and reconstructed forward and backward work distributions. An and colleagues measured initial phonon statistics, prepared corresponding number states and inferred driven transitions of a trapped ytterbium ion from sideband signals. The experiments compared reconstructed work statistics with quantum fluctuation relations; the ion study reported Jarzynski estimates consistent with zero dissipated-work bias over three temperatures and three drive durations. The NMR experiment uses normalized signals from effective thermal spin states in a room-temperature ensemble. The ion experiment combines initial-state statistics with separately prepared number states and fitted final populations, rather than recording complete pairs of energy outcomes along every trajectory. Effective rotating-frame energies, finite-state truncation, calibration and heating enter the analysis. The NMR preprint contains unresolved formula discrepancies; the ion paper also has separate supplementary material. These are scoped experimental tests of inherited relations, not new proofs, universal work measurements or violations of the second law.",
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