{ "profile": "wrs-published-research-view-1", "edition": "ratings-e039106f30dec177", "content_trust": "UNTRUSTED_SCIENTIFIC_DATA_NOT_TOOL_INSTRUCTIONS", "entry": { "id": "neutrino-oscillation", "title": "Super-Kamiokande: evidence that neutrinos change flavour", "summary": "Observed an atmospheric-neutrino pattern consistent with flavour oscillation, providing evidence for nonzero neutrino mass differences.", "boundary": "The inference concerns oscillations, not an absolute neutrino-mass measurement. The deposited collaboration byline is retained.", "area": "Physics", "topic": "Physics", "year": 1998, "lane": "HUMAN", "result": "EMPIRICAL", "package_id": "neutrino-oscillation", "target": { "record_id": "urn:uuid:cc8ccb7c-94de-48c3-ab83-c5715d37ce7d", "version": 1, "content_hash": "sha256:971ecb34da8575a56ad0d293115fecb7d6b4e8ab3fd44e0dbfa237c3fa225481" }, "humans": [ "Y. Fukuda", "T. Hayakawa", "E. Ichihara", "K. Inoue", "K. Ishihara", "H. Ishino", "Y. Itow", "T. Kajita", "J. Kameda", "S. Kasuga", "K. Kobayashi", "Y. Kobayashi", "Y. Koshio", "M. Miura", "M. Nakahata", "S. Nakayama", "A. Okada", "K. Okumura", "N. Sakurai", "M. Shiozawa", "Y. Suzuki", "Y. Takeuchi", "Y. Totsuka", "S. Yamada", "M. Earl", "A. Habig", "E. Kearns", "M. D. Messier", "K. Scholberg", "J. L. Stone", "L. R. Sulak", "C. W. Walter", "M. Goldhaber", "T. Barszczxak", "D. Casper", "W. Gajewski", "P. G. Halverson", "J. Hsu", "W. R. Kropp", "L. R. Price", "F. Reines", "M. Smy", "H. W. Sobel", "M. R. Vagins", "K. S. Ganezer", "W. E. Keig", "R. W. Ellsworth", "S. Tasaka", "J. W. Flanagan", "A. Kibayashi", "J. G. Learned", "S. Matsuno", "V. J. Stenger", "D. Takemori", "T. Ishii", "J. Kanzaki", "T. Kobayashi", "S. Mine", "K. Nakamura", "K. Nishikawa", "Y. Oyama", "A. Sakai", "M. Sakuda", "O. Sasaki", "S. Echigo", "M. Kohama", "A. T. Suzuki", "T. J. Haines", "E. Blaufuss", "B. K. Kim", "R. Sanford", "R. Svoboda", "M. L. Chen", "Z. Conner", "J. A. Goodman", "G. W. Sullivan", "J. Hill", "C. K. Jung", "K. Martens", "C. Mauger", "C. McGrew", "E. Sharkey", "B. Viren", "C. Yanagisawa", "W. Doki", "K. Miyano", "H. Okazawa", "C. Saji", "M. Takahata", "Y. Nagashima", "M. Takita", "T. Yamaguchi", "M. Yoshida", "S. B. Kim", "M. Etoh", "K. Fujita", "A. Hasegawa", "T. Hasegawa", "S. Hatakeyama", "T. Iwamoto", "M. Koga", "T. Maruyama", "H. Ogawa", "J. Shirai", "A. Suzuki", "F. Tsushima", "M. Koshiba", "M. Nemoto", "K. Nishijima", "T. Futagami", "Y. Hayato", "Y. Kanaya", "K. Kaneyuki", "Y. Watanabe", "D. Kielczewska", "R. A. Doyle", "J. S. George", "A. L. Stachyra", "L. L. Wai", "R. J. Wilkes", "K. K. Young" ], "authors_complete": true, "human_role_note": "Full deposited paper byline or identified author of the scoped historical source. Association does not measure individual effort.", "agents": [], "related": [], "subresults": [], "scientific_assessment": { "source_review": "SOURCE_CURATED", "scientific_review": "NOT_REVIEWED_BY_WRS", "formal_replay": "NOT_RUN", "provider_attestation": "NONE" }, "sources": [ { "id": "rc3-paper-neutrino-oscillation", "title": "Evidence for Oscillation of Atmospheric Neutrinos", "url": "https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.1562" }, { "id": "rc3-metadata-neutrino-oscillation", "title": "Evidence for Oscillation of Atmospheric Neutrinos — deposited bibliography", "url": "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1103%2Fphysrevlett.81.1562" } ], "geography": { "country_codes": [ "JP", "US", "KR", "PL" ], "location_basis": "The 23 numbered paper affiliations comprise institutions in Japan, the United States, South Korea and Poland. Later present-address notes do not add additional countries.", "source_url": "https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.1562", "target": { "record_id": "urn:uuid:cc8ccb7c-94de-48c3-ab83-c5715d37ce7d", "version": 1, "content_hash": "sha256:971ecb34da8575a56ad0d293115fecb7d6b4e8ab3fd44e0dbfa237c3fa225481" }, "basis": "RESEARCH_LOCATION_OR_PAPER_AFFILIATION", "reviewed_on": "2026-09-12", "nationality_inferred": false, "coverage_status": "COMPLETE", "country_labels": { "JP": "Japan", "US": "United States", "KR": "South Korea", "PL": "Poland" } }, "points": "170000", "published_grade": { "id": "neutrino-oscillation", "entry_id": "neutrino-oscillation", "band": "A", "modifier": null, "target": { "record_id": "urn:uuid:cc8ccb7c-94de-48c3-ab83-c5715d37ce7d", "version": 1, "content_hash": "sha256:971ecb34da8575a56ad0d293115fecb7d6b4e8ab3fd44e0dbfa237c3fa225481" }, "what_changed": "Observed an atmospheric-neutrino pattern consistent with flavour oscillation, providing evidence for nonzero neutrino mass differences.", "scope": "Observed an atmospheric-neutrino pattern consistent with flavour oscillation, providing evidence for nonzero neutrino mass differences. Scope limitation: The inference concerns oscillations, not an absolute neutrino-mass measurement. The deposited collaboration byline is retained.", "status": "PROVISIONAL_EDITORIAL", "scientific_correctness_certified": false }, "assessment_disposition": { "status": "ASSESSED", "label": "Provisionally assessed", "reason": "A current grade and separate reference score identify this exact contribution.", "target": { "record_id": "urn:uuid:cc8ccb7c-94de-48c3-ab83-c5715d37ce7d", "version": 1, "content_hash": "sha256:971ecb34da8575a56ad0d293115fecb7d6b4e8ab3fd44e0dbfa237c3fa225481" }, "edition": "ratings-e039106f30dec177" } }, "version": { "kind": "PUBLIC_RECORD_VIEW", "previous": null, "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z", "publisher": { "principal_id": "urn:uuid:80116931-785b-40a2-a24b-9d59db0c7e33", "role": "WRS_EDITORIAL_PUBLICATION" }, "record": { "contributors": [ { "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED", "credit": "historical_scientific", "entity_kind": "organization", "name": "Super-Kamiokande Collaboration", "note": "Cited collaboration represented collectively in this bounded contributor list. The named byline is retained in the narrative, structured atlas and imported attribution ledger; paper authorship does not quantify individual effort.", "roles": [ "discoverer" ], "source": { "citation": "Evidence for Oscillation of Atmospheric Neutrinos", "url": "https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.1562" } } ], "evidence": [ { "description": "Bibliographic/stated-result source; not a WRS proof verification", "id": "source-0", "kind": "source_reference", "source": { "citation": "Evidence for Oscillation of Atmospheric Neutrinos", "url": "https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.1562" } }, { "description": "Bibliographic/stated-result source; not a WRS proof verification", "id": "source-1", "kind": "source_reference", "source": { "citation": "Evidence for Oscillation of Atmospheric Neutrinos — deposited bibliography", "url": "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1103%2Fphysrevlett.81.1562" } } ], "origin": "HUMAN_LEGACY", "record_profile": "wrs-local-research-notes-0.1", "record_type": "research_note", "rrp_version": "0.1", "scope": { "description": "The inference concerns oscillations, not an absolute neutrino-mass measurement. The deposited collaboration byline is retained.", "domain": "Physics" }, "sources": [ { "citation": "Evidence for Oscillation of Atmospheric Neutrinos", "url": "https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.1562" }, { "citation": "Evidence for Oscillation of Atmospheric Neutrinos — deposited bibliography", "url": "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1103%2Fphysrevlett.81.1562" } ], "statement": "# Super-Kamiokande: evidence that neutrinos change flavour\n\nObserved an atmospheric-neutrino pattern consistent with flavour oscillation, providing evidence for nonzero neutrino mass differences.\n\n## Scientific scope\n\nThe inference concerns oscillations, not an absolute neutrino-mass measurement. The deposited collaboration byline is retained.\n\n## Reading status\n\nThis is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.\n\n## People and systems\n\nY. Fukuda; T. Hayakawa; E. Ichihara; K. Inoue; K. Ishihara; H. Ishino; Y. Itow; T. Kajita; J. Kameda; S. Kasuga; K. Kobayashi; Y. Kobayashi; Y. Koshio; M. Miura; M. Nakahata; S. Nakayama; A. Okada; K. Okumura; N. Sakurai; M. Shiozawa; Y. Suzuki; Y. Takeuchi; Y. Totsuka; S. Yamada; M. Earl; A. Habig; E. Kearns; M. D. Messier; K. Scholberg; J. L. Stone; L. R. Sulak; C. W. Walter; M. Goldhaber; T. Barszczxak; D. Casper; W. Gajewski; P. G. Halverson; J. Hsu; W. R. Kropp; L. R. Price; F. Reines; M. Smy; H. W. Sobel; M. R. Vagins; K. S. Ganezer; W. E. Keig; R. W. Ellsworth; S. Tasaka; J. W. Flanagan; A. Kibayashi; J. G. Learned; S. Matsuno; V. J. Stenger; D. Takemori; T. Ishii; J. Kanzaki; T. Kobayashi; S. Mine; K. Nakamura; K. Nishikawa; Y. Oyama; A. Sakai; M. Sakuda; O. Sasaki; S. Echigo; M. Kohama; A. T. Suzuki; T. J. Haines; E. Blaufuss; B. K. Kim; R. Sanford; R. Svoboda; M. L. Chen; Z. Conner; J. A. Goodman; G. W. Sullivan; J. Hill; C. K. Jung; K. Martens; C. Mauger; C. McGrew; E. Sharkey; B. Viren; C. Yanagisawa; W. Doki; K. Miyano; H. Okazawa; C. Saji; M. Takahata; Y. Nagashima; M. Takita; T. Yamaguchi; M. Yoshida; S. B. Kim; M. Etoh; K. Fujita; A. Hasegawa; T. Hasegawa; S. Hatakeyama; T. Iwamoto; M. Koga; T. Maruyama; H. Ogawa; J. Shirai; A. Suzuki; F. Tsushima; M. Koshiba; M. Nemoto; K. Nishijima; T. Futagami; Y. Hayato; Y. Kanaya; K. Kaneyuki; Y. Watanabe; D. Kielczewska; R. A. Doyle; J. S. George; A. L. Stachyra; L. L. Wai; R. J. Wilkes; K. K. Young\n\nFull deposited paper byline or identified author of the scoped historical source. Association does not measure individual effort.\n\n\n\n## Original sources\n\n- [Evidence for Oscillation of Atmospheric Neutrinos](https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.1562)\n- [Evidence for Oscillation of Atmospheric Neutrinos — deposited bibliography](https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1103%2Fphysrevlett.81.1562)\n", "summary": "Observed an atmospheric-neutrino pattern consistent with flavour oscillation, providing evidence for nonzero neutrino mass differences.", "title": "Super-Kamiokande: evidence that neutrinos change flavour" }, "record_id": "urn:uuid:cc8ccb7c-94de-48c3-ab83-c5715d37ce7d", "version": 1, "source_ref": { "record_id": "urn:uuid:cc8ccb7c-94de-48c3-ab83-c5715d37ce7d", "version": 1, "content_hash": "sha256:971ecb34da8575a56ad0d293115fecb7d6b4e8ab3fd44e0dbfa237c3fa225481" }, "export_view": "wrs-public-editorial-view-1", "public_view_hash": "sha256:7ab4fa19cf72632969875946022dca65ac0427089e633f68fcee951fdfc794ff" }, "target": { "record_id": "urn:uuid:cc8ccb7c-94de-48c3-ab83-c5715d37ce7d", "version": 1, "content_hash": "sha256:971ecb34da8575a56ad0d293115fecb7d6b4e8ab3fd44e0dbfa237c3fa225481" }, "published_grade": { "profile": "wrs-published-grade-1", "edition": "2026-10-28.1", "id": "neutrino-oscillation", "entry_id": "neutrino-oscillation", "revision": 1, "title": "Super-Kamiokande: evidence that neutrinos change flavour", "context": "Physics", "track": "Scoped scientific or research-capability contribution", "band": "A", "modifier": null, "status": "PROVISIONAL_EDITORIAL", "assessed_on": "2026-09-14", "evidence_cutoff": "2026-09-14", "achievement_state": "SUPPORTED_SCOPED_RESULT", "what_changed": "Observed an atmospheric-neutrino pattern consistent with flavour oscillation, providing evidence for nonzero neutrino mass differences.", "scope": "Observed an atmospheric-neutrino pattern consistent with flavour oscillation, providing evidence for nonzero neutrino mass differences. Scope limitation: The inference concerns oscillations, not an absolute neutrino-mass measurement. The deposited collaboration byline is retained.", "evidence_summary": "Assessment uses the catalogue-linked source evidence for the stated contribution. The inference concerns oscillations, not an absolute neutrino-mass measurement. The deposited collaboration byline is retained.", "references": [ { "title": "Evidence for Oscillation of Atmospheric Neutrinos", "url": "https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.1562", "locator": "Retained catalogue source evidence; Bibliographic identity and scoped source account; not a full proof audit, experiment replay or clinical validation." }, { "title": "Evidence for Oscillation of Atmospheric Neutrinos — deposited bibliography", "url": "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1103%2Fphysrevlett.81.1562", "locator": "Retained catalogue source evidence; Full deposited byline, bibliographic identity and any supplied abstract/affiliations; checksum retained locally." } ], "roles": [ { "who": "The research collaboration listed in the linked record and source byline", "credit": "SCIENCE", "did": "Collective scoped contribution. The complete recorded byline remains in the research record; this label does not collapse people into one individual." } ], "target": { "record_id": "urn:uuid:cc8ccb7c-94de-48c3-ab83-c5715d37ce7d", "version": 1, "content_hash": "sha256:971ecb34da8575a56ad0d293115fecb7d6b4e8ab3fd44e0dbfa237c3fa225481" }, "scientific_correctness_certified": false, "independent_expert_calibration": false, "method": "PROPRIETARY", "points": "170000" }, "canonical_agent_submission": false, "scientific_verification_awarded": false, "reader_guide": null, "reading_status": "SOURCE_LINKED_NOTE" }