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      "statement": "# Williams and Kilburn: the Manchester small-scale stored-program machine\n\nReported a working electronic machine that stored a changeable programme in cathode-ray-tube memory and executed it without rewiring, as a test of the storage principle.\n\n## Scientific scope\n\nThe record is the exact 1948 two-author Nature report. Geoff Tootill, Max Newman, memory-device work and later Manchester Mark 1 engineering remain separately attributable.\n\n## Reading status\n\nThis is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.\n\n## People and systems\n\nFrederic C. Williams; Tom Kilburn\n\nThe named authors contributed to this scoped work; individual effort shares and later applications are not assigned by the byline.\n\n\n\n## Original sources\n\n- [Williams and Kilburn, Electronic Digital Computers](https://www.nature.com/articles/162487a0)\n- [University of Manchester, Mark 1 documents](https://curation.cs.manchester.ac.uk/computer50/www.computer50.org/kgill/mark1/mark1book.html)\n",
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