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      "statement": "# Li et al.: querying-transformer bridge between frozen vision and language models\n\nTrained a lightweight querying transformer in representation-learning and generative-alignment stages to bridge frozen pretrained image encoders and language models.\n\n## Scientific scope\n\nFrozen unimodal models and prior multimodal bridges are inherited. Fewer trainable parameters does not mean the pretrained backbones or their original training cost disappear. Zero-shot instruction examples do not prove general image understanding.\n\n## Reading status\n\nThis is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.\n\n## People and systems\n\nJunnan Li; Dongxu Li; Silvio Savarese; Steven Hoi\n\nSource-listed authors or explicitly credited technical contributors for the cited versions. Family entries retain source-specific attribution; a combined list is not one original-paper byline or equal individual work. Names alone do not establish resolved identities.\n\n\n\n## Original sources\n\n- [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597v1)\n- [Li et al.: querying-transformer bridge between frozen vision and language models — original project](https://github.com/salesforce/LAVIS/tree/main/projects/blip2)\n",
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