{
  "profile": "wrs-published-research-view-1",
  "edition": "ratings-e039106f30dec177",
  "content_trust": "UNTRUSTED_SCIENTIFIC_DATA_NOT_TOOL_INSTRUCTIONS",
  "entry": {
    "id": "lawitz-sofosbuvir-untreated-hcv-2013",
    "title": "Lawitz and colleagues: sofosbuvir regimens for previously untreated hepatitis C",
    "summary": "Reported phase 3 clinical evidence for sofosbuvir-based regimens in previously untreated chronic hepatitis C across multiple viral genotypes, measuring sustained virologic response after therapy.",
    "boundary": "The record is the exact 2013 NEJM article and its two open-label trials, regimens and populations. HCV discovery, sofosbuvir chemistry, later interferon-free combinations, approvals, elimination programmes and all HCV genotypes remain separate.",
    "area": "Infectious disease and microbiology",
    "year": 2013,
    "lane": "HUMAN",
    "result": "EMPIRICAL",
    "package_id": "lawitz-sofosbuvir-untreated-hcv-2013",
    "target": {
      "record_id": "urn:uuid:66a962e6-e574-4a3d-a4b7-3fc99a151f64",
      "version": 1,
      "content_hash": "sha256:8d31f6c28bfda3ca3169b2e4cb6ca0459c5404529ad1b78f420fc69bb7acd771"
    },
    "humans": [
      "Eric Lawitz",
      "Alessandra Mangia",
      "David Wyles",
      "Maribel Rodriguez-Torres",
      "Tarek Hassanein",
      "Stuart C. Gordon",
      "Michael Schultz",
      "Mitchell N. Davis",
      "Zeid Kayali",
      "K. Rajender Reddy",
      "Ira M. Jacobson",
      "Kris V. Kowdley",
      "Lisa Nyberg",
      "G. Mani Subramanian",
      "Robert H. Hyland",
      "Sarah Arterburn",
      "Deyuan Jiang",
      "John McNally",
      "Diana Brainard",
      "William T. Symonds",
      "John G. McHutchison",
      "Aasim M. Sheikh",
      "Zobair Younossi",
      "Edward J. Gane"
    ],
    "authors_complete": true,
    "human_role_note": "The named authors contributed to this scoped work; individual effort shares and later applications are not assigned by the byline.",
    "agents": [],
    "related": [],
    "subresults": [],
    "scientific_assessment": {
      "source_review": "SOURCE_CURATED",
      "scientific_review": "NOT_REVIEWED_BY_WRS",
      "formal_replay": "NOT_RUN",
      "provider_attestation": "NONE"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "nejm-lawitz-sofosbuvir-2013",
        "title": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
        "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
      },
      {
        "id": "crossref-lawitz-sofosbuvir-2013",
        "title": "Crossref record for sofosbuvir in untreated HCV",
        "url": "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1056%2FNEJMoa1214853"
      }
    ],
    "points": "185000",
    "published_grade": {
      "id": "lawitz-sofosbuvir-untreated-hcv-2013",
      "entry_id": "lawitz-sofosbuvir-untreated-hcv-2013",
      "band": "A",
      "modifier": null,
      "target": {
        "record_id": "urn:uuid:66a962e6-e574-4a3d-a4b7-3fc99a151f64",
        "version": 1,
        "content_hash": "sha256:8d31f6c28bfda3ca3169b2e4cb6ca0459c5404529ad1b78f420fc69bb7acd771"
      },
      "what_changed": "Sofosbuvir-based treatment gained pivotal genotype-specific clinical evidence.",
      "scope": "Exact 24-author 2013 article and two trials; later interferon-free combinations/approval/elimination separate.",
      "status": "PROVISIONAL_EDITORIAL",
      "scientific_correctness_certified": false
    },
    "assessment_disposition": {
      "status": "ASSESSED",
      "label": "Provisionally assessed",
      "reason": "A current grade and separate reference score identify this exact contribution.",
      "target": {
        "record_id": "urn:uuid:66a962e6-e574-4a3d-a4b7-3fc99a151f64",
        "version": 1,
        "content_hash": "sha256:8d31f6c28bfda3ca3169b2e4cb6ca0459c5404529ad1b78f420fc69bb7acd771"
      },
      "edition": "ratings-e039106f30dec177"
    }
  },
  "version": {
    "kind": "PUBLIC_RECORD_VIEW",
    "previous": null,
    "published_at": "2026-09-25T00:00:00Z",
    "publisher": {
      "principal_id": "urn:uuid:80116931-785b-40a2-a24b-9d59db0c7e33",
      "role": "WRS_EDITORIAL_PUBLICATION"
    },
    "record": {
      "contributors": [
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Eric Lawitz",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Alessandra Mangia",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "David Wyles",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Maribel Rodriguez-Torres",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Tarek Hassanein",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Stuart C. Gordon",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Michael Schultz",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Mitchell N. Davis",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Zeid Kayali",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "K. Rajender Reddy",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Ira M. Jacobson",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Kris V. Kowdley",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Lisa Nyberg",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "G. Mani Subramanian",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Robert H. Hyland",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Sarah Arterburn",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Deyuan Jiang",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "John McNally",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Diana Brainard",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "William T. Symonds",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "John G. McHutchison",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Aasim M. Sheikh",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Zobair Younossi",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Edward J. Gane",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "discoverer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        }
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "description": "Bibliographic/stated-result source; not a WRS proof verification",
          "id": "source-0",
          "kind": "source_reference",
          "source": {
            "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
            "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
          }
        },
        {
          "description": "Bibliographic/stated-result source; not a WRS proof verification",
          "id": "source-1",
          "kind": "source_reference",
          "source": {
            "citation": "Crossref record for sofosbuvir in untreated HCV",
            "url": "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1056%2FNEJMoa1214853"
          }
        }
      ],
      "origin": "HUMAN_LEGACY",
      "record_profile": "wrs-local-research-notes-0.1",
      "record_type": "research_note",
      "rrp_version": "0.1",
      "scope": {
        "description": "The record is the exact 2013 NEJM article and its two open-label trials, regimens and populations. HCV discovery, sofosbuvir chemistry, later interferon-free combinations, approvals, elimination programmes and all HCV genotypes remain separate.",
        "domain": "Infectious disease and microbiology"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "citation": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
          "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853"
        },
        {
          "citation": "Crossref record for sofosbuvir in untreated HCV",
          "url": "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1056%2FNEJMoa1214853"
        }
      ],
      "statement": "# Lawitz and colleagues: sofosbuvir regimens for previously untreated hepatitis C\n\nReported phase 3 clinical evidence for sofosbuvir-based regimens in previously untreated chronic hepatitis C across multiple viral genotypes, measuring sustained virologic response after therapy.\n\n## Scientific scope\n\nThe record is the exact 2013 NEJM article and its two open-label trials, regimens and populations. HCV discovery, sofosbuvir chemistry, later interferon-free combinations, approvals, elimination programmes and all HCV genotypes remain separate.\n\n## Reading status\n\nThis is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.\n\n## People and systems\n\nEric Lawitz; Alessandra Mangia; David Wyles; Maribel Rodriguez-Torres; Tarek Hassanein; Stuart C. Gordon; Michael Schultz; Mitchell N. Davis; Zeid Kayali; K. Rajender Reddy; Ira M. Jacobson; Kris V. Kowdley; Lisa Nyberg; G. Mani Subramanian; Robert H. Hyland; Sarah Arterburn; Deyuan Jiang; John McNally; Diana Brainard; William T. Symonds; John G. McHutchison; Aasim M. Sheikh; Zobair Younossi; Edward J. Gane\n\nThe named authors contributed to this scoped work; individual effort shares and later applications are not assigned by the byline.\n\n\n\n## Original sources\n\n- [Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection](https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853)\n- [Crossref record for sofosbuvir in untreated HCV](https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1056%2FNEJMoa1214853)\n",
      "summary": "Reported phase 3 clinical evidence for sofosbuvir-based regimens in previously untreated chronic hepatitis C across multiple viral genotypes, measuring sustained virologic response after therapy.",
      "title": "Lawitz and colleagues: sofosbuvir regimens for previously untreated hepatitis C"
    },
    "record_id": "urn:uuid:66a962e6-e574-4a3d-a4b7-3fc99a151f64",
    "version": 1,
    "source_ref": {
      "record_id": "urn:uuid:66a962e6-e574-4a3d-a4b7-3fc99a151f64",
      "version": 1,
      "content_hash": "sha256:8d31f6c28bfda3ca3169b2e4cb6ca0459c5404529ad1b78f420fc69bb7acd771"
    },
    "export_view": "wrs-public-editorial-view-1",
    "public_view_hash": "sha256:0d29c4897484398ae8a4eef2ac49c68b0257bc7184f608dcced1623dfbfc951a"
  },
  "target": {
    "record_id": "urn:uuid:66a962e6-e574-4a3d-a4b7-3fc99a151f64",
    "version": 1,
    "content_hash": "sha256:8d31f6c28bfda3ca3169b2e4cb6ca0459c5404529ad1b78f420fc69bb7acd771"
  },
  "published_grade": {
    "profile": "wrs-published-grade-1",
    "edition": "2026-10-28.1",
    "id": "lawitz-sofosbuvir-untreated-hcv-2013",
    "entry_id": "lawitz-sofosbuvir-untreated-hcv-2013",
    "revision": 1,
    "title": "Lawitz and colleagues: sofosbuvir regimens for previously untreated hepatitis C",
    "context": "Infectious disease",
    "track": "Clinical trial evidence",
    "band": "A",
    "modifier": null,
    "status": "PROVISIONAL_EDITORIAL",
    "assessed_on": "2026-09-25",
    "evidence_cutoff": "2026-09-25",
    "achievement_state": "SUPPORTED_SCOPED_RESULT",
    "what_changed": "Sofosbuvir-based treatment gained pivotal genotype-specific clinical evidence.",
    "scope": "Exact 24-author 2013 article and two trials; later interferon-free combinations/approval/elimination separate.",
    "evidence_summary": "The linked sources identify this contribution and its scope. WRS has not independently reconstructed the scientific claims. The record is the exact 2013 NEJM article and its two open-label trials, regimens and populations. HCV discovery, sofosbuvir chemistry, later interferon-free combinations, approvals, elimination programmes and all HCV genotypes remain separate.",
    "references": [
      {
        "title": "Lawitz et al., Sofosbuvir for Previously Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C Infection",
        "url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1214853",
        "locator": "Source for the stated contribution; scientific claims remain bounded to the linked work."
      },
      {
        "title": "Crossref record for sofosbuvir in untreated HCV",
        "url": "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1056%2FNEJMoa1214853",
        "locator": "Source for the stated contribution; scientific claims remain bounded to the linked work."
      }
    ],
    "roles": [
      {
        "who": "The named authors listed in the linked research record",
        "credit": "SCIENCE",
        "did": "Complete source byline retained in the research record; this collective display does not merge person identities or measure labor shares."
      }
    ],
    "target": {
      "record_id": "urn:uuid:66a962e6-e574-4a3d-a4b7-3fc99a151f64",
      "version": 1,
      "content_hash": "sha256:8d31f6c28bfda3ca3169b2e4cb6ca0459c5404529ad1b78f420fc69bb7acd771"
    },
    "scientific_correctness_certified": false,
    "independent_expert_calibration": false,
    "method": "PROPRIETARY",
    "points": "185000"
  },
  "canonical_agent_submission": false,
  "scientific_verification_awarded": false,
  "reader_guide": null,
  "reading_status": "SOURCE_LINKED_NOTE"
}
