{
  "profile": "wrs-published-research-view-1",
  "edition": "ratings-e039106f30dec177",
  "content_trust": "UNTRUSTED_SCIENTIFIC_DATA_NOT_TOOL_INSTRUCTIONS",
  "entry": {
    "id": "kepler-planetary-laws",
    "title": "Kepler: quantitative laws for planetary orbits",
    "summary": "Used astronomical observations to describe elliptical orbits and equal-area motion, followed by a relation between orbital periods and sizes.",
    "boundary": "1609 dates the first two laws; the third appeared in 1619. Tycho Brahe’s observations were a crucial precursor and are identified separately.",
    "area": "Earth & space",
    "topic": "Earth & space",
    "year": 1609,
    "lane": "HUMAN",
    "result": "THEORY",
    "package_id": "kepler-planetary-laws",
    "target": {
      "record_id": "urn:uuid:950b06fd-50e2-400d-a935-ff6f02a73a38",
      "version": 1,
      "content_hash": "sha256:542f1b50bf52dc9b5bdffc9e0a83f2354b983e4261f60796118cd3c8212560cd"
    },
    "humans": [
      "Johannes Kepler",
      "Tycho Brahe"
    ],
    "authors_complete": false,
    "human_role_note": "Named historical contributors; the team or precursor coverage is incomplete.",
    "agents": [],
    "related": [],
    "subresults": [],
    "scientific_assessment": {
      "source_review": "SOURCE_CURATED",
      "scientific_review": "NOT_REVIEWED_BY_WRS",
      "formal_replay": "NOT_RUN",
      "provider_attestation": "NONE"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "rc3-archive-kepler-planetary-laws",
        "title": "Kepler: quantitative laws for planetary orbits — institutional collection or historical source",
        "url": "https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/orbits-and-keplers-laws/"
      }
    ],
    "geography": {
      "country_codes": [
        "CZ",
        "SE"
      ],
      "location_basis": "Documented research locations or paper affiliations for this contribution. Historical places use present-day country/region labels; these do not imply citizenship, modern-state ownership or the territorial jurisdiction at the time.",
      "source_url": "https://pwg.gsfc.nasa.gov/stargaze/Skeplaws.htm",
      "target": {
        "record_id": "urn:uuid:950b06fd-50e2-400d-a935-ff6f02a73a38",
        "version": 1,
        "content_hash": "sha256:542f1b50bf52dc9b5bdffc9e0a83f2354b983e4261f60796118cd3c8212560cd"
      },
      "basis": "RESEARCH_LOCATION_OR_PAPER_AFFILIATION",
      "reviewed_on": "2026-09-26",
      "nationality_inferred": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Attribution source",
          "url": "https://pwg.gsfc.nasa.gov/stargaze/Skeplaws.htm"
        },
        {
          "title": "Attribution source",
          "url": "https://sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/hst/brahe/brahe-introduction.htm"
        },
        {
          "title": "Attribution source",
          "url": "https://visitsweden.com/what-to-do/nature-outdoors/island-getaways-swedes-swear-by/?what_to_do=4197"
        },
        {
          "title": "Attribution source",
          "url": "https://kepler.badw.de/en/on-johannes-kepler/astronomia-nova.html"
        }
      ],
      "coverage_status": "COMPLETE",
      "country_labels": {
        "CZ": "Czech Republic",
        "SE": "Sweden"
      }
    },
    "points": "350000",
    "published_grade": {
      "id": "kepler-planetary-laws",
      "entry_id": "kepler-planetary-laws",
      "band": "S",
      "modifier": null,
      "target": {
        "record_id": "urn:uuid:950b06fd-50e2-400d-a935-ff6f02a73a38",
        "version": 1,
        "content_hash": "sha256:542f1b50bf52dc9b5bdffc9e0a83f2354b983e4261f60796118cd3c8212560cd"
      },
      "what_changed": "Used astronomical observations to describe elliptical orbits and equal-area motion, followed by a relation between orbital periods and sizes.",
      "scope": "Used astronomical observations to describe elliptical orbits and equal-area motion, followed by a relation between orbital periods and sizes. Scope limitation: 1609 dates the first two laws; the third appeared in 1619. Tycho Brahe’s observations were a crucial precursor and are identified separately.",
      "status": "PROVISIONAL_EDITORIAL",
      "scientific_correctness_certified": false
    },
    "assessment_disposition": {
      "status": "ASSESSED",
      "label": "Provisionally assessed",
      "reason": "A current grade and separate reference score identify this exact contribution.",
      "target": {
        "record_id": "urn:uuid:950b06fd-50e2-400d-a935-ff6f02a73a38",
        "version": 1,
        "content_hash": "sha256:542f1b50bf52dc9b5bdffc9e0a83f2354b983e4261f60796118cd3c8212560cd"
      },
      "edition": "ratings-e039106f30dec177"
    }
  },
  "version": {
    "kind": "PUBLIC_RECORD_VIEW",
    "previous": null,
    "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
    "publisher": {
      "principal_id": "urn:uuid:80116931-785b-40a2-a24b-9d59db0c7e33",
      "role": "WRS_EDITORIAL_PUBLICATION"
    },
    "record": {
      "contributors": [
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Johannes Kepler",
          "note": "Formulated the laws",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Kepler: quantitative laws for planetary orbits — institutional collection or historical source",
            "url": "https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/orbits-and-keplers-laws/"
          }
        },
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Tycho Brahe",
          "note": "Supplied precursor observations",
          "roles": [
            "precursor"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Kepler: quantitative laws for planetary orbits — institutional collection or historical source",
            "url": "https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/orbits-and-keplers-laws/"
          }
        }
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "description": "Bibliographic/stated-result source; not a WRS proof verification",
          "id": "source-0",
          "kind": "source_reference",
          "source": {
            "citation": "Kepler: quantitative laws for planetary orbits — institutional collection or historical source",
            "url": "https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/orbits-and-keplers-laws/"
          }
        }
      ],
      "origin": "HUMAN_LEGACY",
      "record_profile": "wrs-local-research-notes-0.1",
      "record_type": "research_note",
      "rrp_version": "0.1",
      "scope": {
        "description": "1609 dates the first two laws; the third appeared in 1619. Tycho Brahe’s observations were a crucial precursor and are identified separately.",
        "domain": "Earth & space"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "citation": "Kepler: quantitative laws for planetary orbits — institutional collection or historical source",
          "url": "https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/orbits-and-keplers-laws/"
        }
      ],
      "statement": "# Kepler: quantitative laws for planetary orbits\n\nUsed astronomical observations to describe elliptical orbits and equal-area motion, followed by a relation between orbital periods and sizes.\n\n## Scientific scope\n\n1609 dates the first two laws; the third appeared in 1619. Tycho Brahe’s observations were a crucial precursor and are identified separately.\n\n## Reading status\n\nThis is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.\n\n## People and systems\n\nJohannes Kepler; Tycho Brahe\n\nNamed historical contributors; the team or precursor coverage is incomplete.\n\n\n\n## Original sources\n\n- [Kepler: quantitative laws for planetary orbits — institutional collection or historical source](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/orbits-and-keplers-laws/)\n",
      "summary": "Used astronomical observations to describe elliptical orbits and equal-area motion, followed by a relation between orbital periods and sizes.",
      "title": "Kepler: quantitative laws for planetary orbits"
    },
    "record_id": "urn:uuid:950b06fd-50e2-400d-a935-ff6f02a73a38",
    "version": 1,
    "source_ref": {
      "record_id": "urn:uuid:950b06fd-50e2-400d-a935-ff6f02a73a38",
      "version": 1,
      "content_hash": "sha256:542f1b50bf52dc9b5bdffc9e0a83f2354b983e4261f60796118cd3c8212560cd"
    },
    "export_view": "wrs-public-editorial-view-1",
    "public_view_hash": "sha256:1b4b8e9ac22a1aba9441938edbb9806858226bd639364e6048f2e39e70be2df9"
  },
  "target": {
    "record_id": "urn:uuid:950b06fd-50e2-400d-a935-ff6f02a73a38",
    "version": 1,
    "content_hash": "sha256:542f1b50bf52dc9b5bdffc9e0a83f2354b983e4261f60796118cd3c8212560cd"
  },
  "published_grade": {
    "profile": "wrs-published-grade-1",
    "edition": "2026-10-28.1",
    "id": "kepler-planetary-laws",
    "entry_id": "kepler-planetary-laws",
    "revision": 1,
    "title": "Kepler: quantitative laws for planetary orbits",
    "context": "Earth & space",
    "track": "Scoped scientific or research-capability contribution",
    "band": "S",
    "modifier": null,
    "status": "PROVISIONAL_EDITORIAL",
    "assessed_on": "2026-09-14",
    "evidence_cutoff": "2026-09-14",
    "achievement_state": "SUPPORTED_SCOPED_RESULT",
    "what_changed": "Used astronomical observations to describe elliptical orbits and equal-area motion, followed by a relation between orbital periods and sizes.",
    "scope": "Used astronomical observations to describe elliptical orbits and equal-area motion, followed by a relation between orbital periods and sizes. Scope limitation: 1609 dates the first two laws; the third appeared in 1619. Tycho Brahe’s observations were a crucial precursor and are identified separately.",
    "evidence_summary": "Assessment uses the catalogue-linked source evidence for the stated contribution. 1609 dates the first two laws; the third appeared in 1619. Tycho Brahe’s observations were a crucial precursor and are identified separately.",
    "references": [
      {
        "title": "Kepler: quantitative laws for planetary orbits — institutional collection or historical source",
        "url": "https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/orbits-and-keplers-laws/",
        "locator": "Retained catalogue source evidence; Bibliographic identity and scoped source account; not a full proof audit, experiment replay or clinical validation."
      }
    ],
    "roles": [
      {
        "who": "Johannes Kepler",
        "credit": "SCIENCE",
        "did": "Named source contributor; exact labor shares are not measured."
      },
      {
        "who": "Tycho Brahe",
        "credit": "SCIENCE",
        "did": "Named source contributor; exact labor shares are not measured."
      }
    ],
    "target": {
      "record_id": "urn:uuid:950b06fd-50e2-400d-a935-ff6f02a73a38",
      "version": 1,
      "content_hash": "sha256:542f1b50bf52dc9b5bdffc9e0a83f2354b983e4261f60796118cd3c8212560cd"
    },
    "scientific_correctness_certified": false,
    "independent_expert_calibration": false,
    "method": "PROPRIETARY",
    "points": "350000"
  },
  "canonical_agent_submission": false,
  "scientific_verification_awarded": false,
  "reader_guide": null,
  "reading_status": "SOURCE_LINKED_NOTE"
}
