{
  "profile": "wrs-published-research-view-1",
  "edition": "ratings-e039106f30dec177",
  "content_trust": "UNTRUSTED_SCIENTIFIC_DATA_NOT_TOOL_INSTRUCTIONS",
  "entry": {
    "id": "hutton-earth-theory",
    "title": "Hutton: cycles of erosion, deposition and uplift",
    "summary": "Explained Earth’s surface through recurring natural processes of rock destruction, deposition, consolidation and uplift operating over very long times.",
    "boundary": "This is the 1788 Transactions paper. Later terminology such as uniformitarianism and Lyell’s synthesis should not be projected back as identical authorship.",
    "area": "Geology",
    "year": 1788,
    "lane": "HUMAN",
    "result": "THEORY",
    "package_id": "hutton-earth-theory",
    "target": {
      "record_id": "urn:uuid:3fcac082-4481-4aeb-a1aa-fb50968e7ee3",
      "version": 1,
      "content_hash": "sha256:ac8b0023d9816f7d7397b90e0d97162e7573e0b4d5cd6612c4a3cabb3af37db3"
    },
    "humans": [
      "James Hutton"
    ],
    "authors_complete": true,
    "human_role_note": "The named authors contributed to this scoped work; individual effort shares and later applications are not assigned by the byline.",
    "agents": [],
    "related": [],
    "subresults": [],
    "scientific_assessment": {
      "source_review": "SOURCE_CURATED",
      "scientific_review": "NOT_REVIEWED_BY_WRS",
      "formal_replay": "NOT_RUN",
      "provider_attestation": "NONE"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "rse-hutton",
        "title": "Royal Society of Edinburgh: the legacy of James Hutton",
        "url": "https://rse.org.uk/about-us/heritage-collections/archive/the-legacy-of-james-hutton/"
      }
    ],
    "geography": {
      "country_codes": [
        "GB"
      ],
      "location_basis": "Documented research locations or paper affiliations for this contribution. Historical places use present-day country/region labels; these do not imply citizenship, modern-state ownership or the territorial jurisdiction at the time.",
      "source_url": "https://rse.org.uk/about-us/heritage-collections/archive/the-legacy-of-james-hutton/",
      "target": {
        "record_id": "urn:uuid:3fcac082-4481-4aeb-a1aa-fb50968e7ee3",
        "version": 1,
        "content_hash": "sha256:ac8b0023d9816f7d7397b90e0d97162e7573e0b4d5cd6612c4a3cabb3af37db3"
      },
      "basis": "RESEARCH_LOCATION_OR_PAPER_AFFILIATION",
      "reviewed_on": "2026-09-26",
      "nationality_inferred": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Attribution source",
          "url": "https://rse.org.uk/about-us/heritage-collections/archive/the-legacy-of-james-hutton/"
        }
      ],
      "coverage_status": "COMPLETE",
      "country_labels": {
        "GB": "United Kingdom"
      }
    },
    "points": "300000",
    "published_grade": {
      "id": "hutton-earth-theory",
      "entry_id": "hutton-earth-theory",
      "band": "S",
      "modifier": "-",
      "target": {
        "record_id": "urn:uuid:3fcac082-4481-4aeb-a1aa-fb50968e7ee3",
        "version": 1,
        "content_hash": "sha256:ac8b0023d9816f7d7397b90e0d97162e7573e0b4d5cd6612c4a3cabb3af37db3"
      },
      "what_changed": "Earth history became explainable through continuing natural process cycles operating over deep time.",
      "scope": "The 1788 Transactions paper; later uniformitarian terminology and Lyell's synthesis are excluded.",
      "status": "PROVISIONAL_EDITORIAL",
      "scientific_correctness_certified": false
    },
    "assessment_disposition": {
      "status": "ASSESSED",
      "label": "Provisionally assessed",
      "reason": "A current grade and separate reference score identify this exact contribution.",
      "target": {
        "record_id": "urn:uuid:3fcac082-4481-4aeb-a1aa-fb50968e7ee3",
        "version": 1,
        "content_hash": "sha256:ac8b0023d9816f7d7397b90e0d97162e7573e0b4d5cd6612c4a3cabb3af37db3"
      },
      "edition": "ratings-e039106f30dec177"
    }
  },
  "version": {
    "kind": "PUBLIC_RECORD_VIEW",
    "previous": null,
    "published_at": "2026-09-25T00:00:00Z",
    "publisher": {
      "principal_id": "urn:uuid:80116931-785b-40a2-a24b-9d59db0c7e33",
      "role": "WRS_EDITORIAL_PUBLICATION"
    },
    "record": {
      "contributors": [
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "James Hutton",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Royal Society of Edinburgh: the legacy of James Hutton",
            "url": "https://rse.org.uk/about-us/heritage-collections/archive/the-legacy-of-james-hutton/"
          }
        }
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "description": "Bibliographic/stated-result source; not a WRS proof verification",
          "id": "source-0",
          "kind": "source_reference",
          "source": {
            "citation": "Royal Society of Edinburgh: the legacy of James Hutton",
            "url": "https://rse.org.uk/about-us/heritage-collections/archive/the-legacy-of-james-hutton/"
          }
        }
      ],
      "origin": "HUMAN_LEGACY",
      "record_profile": "wrs-local-research-notes-0.1",
      "record_type": "research_note",
      "rrp_version": "0.1",
      "scope": {
        "description": "This is the 1788 Transactions paper. Later terminology such as uniformitarianism and Lyell’s synthesis should not be projected back as identical authorship.",
        "domain": "Geology"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "citation": "Royal Society of Edinburgh: the legacy of James Hutton",
          "url": "https://rse.org.uk/about-us/heritage-collections/archive/the-legacy-of-james-hutton/"
        }
      ],
      "statement": "# Hutton: cycles of erosion, deposition and uplift\n\nExplained Earth’s surface through recurring natural processes of rock destruction, deposition, consolidation and uplift operating over very long times.\n\n## Scientific scope\n\nThis is the 1788 Transactions paper. Later terminology such as uniformitarianism and Lyell’s synthesis should not be projected back as identical authorship.\n\n## Reading status\n\nThis is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.\n\n## People and systems\n\nJames Hutton\n\nThe named authors contributed to this scoped work; individual effort shares and later applications are not assigned by the byline.\n\n\n\n## Original sources\n\n- [Royal Society of Edinburgh: the legacy of James Hutton](https://rse.org.uk/about-us/heritage-collections/archive/the-legacy-of-james-hutton/)\n",
      "summary": "Explained Earth’s surface through recurring natural processes of rock destruction, deposition, consolidation and uplift operating over very long times.",
      "title": "Hutton: cycles of erosion, deposition and uplift"
    },
    "record_id": "urn:uuid:3fcac082-4481-4aeb-a1aa-fb50968e7ee3",
    "version": 1,
    "source_ref": {
      "record_id": "urn:uuid:3fcac082-4481-4aeb-a1aa-fb50968e7ee3",
      "version": 1,
      "content_hash": "sha256:ac8b0023d9816f7d7397b90e0d97162e7573e0b4d5cd6612c4a3cabb3af37db3"
    },
    "export_view": "wrs-public-editorial-view-1",
    "public_view_hash": "sha256:293f1d23c1d76d3e8cfa2b153a4b575f485edd684651442c1d26187feedf3f26"
  },
  "target": {
    "record_id": "urn:uuid:3fcac082-4481-4aeb-a1aa-fb50968e7ee3",
    "version": 1,
    "content_hash": "sha256:ac8b0023d9816f7d7397b90e0d97162e7573e0b4d5cd6612c4a3cabb3af37db3"
  },
  "published_grade": {
    "profile": "wrs-published-grade-1",
    "edition": "2026-10-28.1",
    "id": "hutton-earth-theory",
    "entry_id": "hutton-earth-theory",
    "revision": 1,
    "title": "Hutton: cycles of erosion, deposition and uplift",
    "context": "Geology",
    "track": "foundational Earth-process framework",
    "band": "S",
    "modifier": "-",
    "status": "PROVISIONAL_EDITORIAL",
    "assessed_on": "2026-09-25",
    "evidence_cutoff": "2026-09-25",
    "achievement_state": "SUPPORTED_SCOPED_RESULT",
    "what_changed": "Earth history became explainable through continuing natural process cycles operating over deep time.",
    "scope": "The 1788 Transactions paper; later uniformitarian terminology and Lyell's synthesis are excluded.",
    "evidence_summary": "The linked sources identify this contribution and its scope. WRS has not independently reconstructed the scientific claims. This is the 1788 Transactions paper. Later terminology such as uniformitarianism and Lyell’s synthesis should not be projected back as identical authorship.",
    "references": [
      {
        "title": "Royal Society of Edinburgh: the legacy of James Hutton",
        "url": "https://rse.org.uk/about-us/heritage-collections/archive/the-legacy-of-james-hutton/",
        "locator": "Source for the stated contribution; scientific claims remain bounded to the linked work."
      }
    ],
    "roles": [
      {
        "who": "James Hutton",
        "credit": "SCIENCE",
        "did": "Named source author of the scoped work; individual effort shares are not measured."
      }
    ],
    "target": {
      "record_id": "urn:uuid:3fcac082-4481-4aeb-a1aa-fb50968e7ee3",
      "version": 1,
      "content_hash": "sha256:ac8b0023d9816f7d7397b90e0d97162e7573e0b4d5cd6612c4a3cabb3af37db3"
    },
    "scientific_correctness_certified": false,
    "independent_expert_calibration": false,
    "method": "PROPRIETARY",
    "points": "300000"
  },
  "canonical_agent_submission": false,
  "scientific_verification_awarded": false,
  "reader_guide": null,
  "reading_status": "SOURCE_LINKED_NOTE"
}
