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        "description": "The inspected original pp.243–245 support subroutine assembly, not completion of every proposed symbolic system. This is not a claim that the tool had all properties of a modern compiler or that Hopper alone built the whole UNIVAC environment.",
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      "statement": "# Hopper: subroutine assembly in The Education of a Computer\n\nHopper described a compiling routine that selected catalogued subroutines, adjusted them and assembled a UNIVAC program. The paper separates this type-A construction from interpretive use and discusses further programming ambitions.\n\nReusing a library changes programming from repeatedly writing routine operations to specifying and assembling them. The paper documents that method; implementation dates, versions and team rosters for A-0 and successors remain separate historical questions.\n\n## Scientific scope\n\nThe inspected original pp.243–245 support subroutine assembly, not completion of every proposed symbolic system. This is not a claim that the tool had all properties of a modern compiler or that Hopper alone built the whole UNIVAC environment.\n\n## People and systems\n\nGrace Murray Hopper\n\n\n\n## Original sources\n\n- [The Education of a Computer (1952)](https://doi.org/10.1145/609784.609818)\n",
      "summary": "Hopper described a compiling routine that selected catalogued subroutines, adjusted them and assembled a UNIVAC program. The paper separates this type-A construction from interpretive use and discusses further programming ambitions.\n\nReusing a library changes programming from repeatedly writing routine operations to specifying and assembling them. The paper documents that method; implementation dates, versions and team rosters for A-0 and successors remain separate historical questions.",
      "title": "Hopper: subroutine assembly in The Education of a Computer"
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    "track": "Automatic programming",
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    "references": [
      {
        "title": "The Education of a Computer (1952)",
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