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    "title": "Temporal soliton mode locking in a nonlinear optical microresonator",
    "summary": "Herr and colleagues reported pulse formation in a continuously driven magnesium-fluoride optical microresonator. Discrete transmission steps and a low-noise radio-frequency beat accompanied different optical spectra. Frequency-resolved optical gating reconstructed a single pulse of about 200 femtoseconds and resolved multiple pulses in other states. Coupled-mode simulations and an approximate driven nonlinear Schrödinger solution associated these states with temporal cavity solitons. The 2013 revised author version added an independent single-shot pulse-spacing check and described tuning and stability of the soliton states.",
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        "description": "The approximately 200-femtosecond pulse width is reconstructed after pump suppression, amplification and dispersion compensation. A separate single-shot temporal magnifier resolves pulse spacing but has approximately 2.5-picosecond resolution and does not itself determine pulse duration. The simulation neglects thermal effects and interactions with other mode families; the analytical soliton form is approximate. The reported stable operation requires a continuously driven, carefully tuned crystalline resonator and is not a guarantee for all platforms or conditions. The 2012 preprint and 2013 revision have different author lists; the final journal version may contain additional changes. Earlier frequency combs, cavity solitons and mode-locking work retain credit.",
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      "statement": "# Temporal soliton mode locking in a nonlinear optical microresonator\n\nHerr and colleagues reported pulse formation in a continuously driven magnesium-fluoride optical microresonator. Discrete transmission steps and a low-noise radio-frequency beat accompanied different optical spectra. Frequency-resolved optical gating reconstructed a single pulse of about 200 femtoseconds and resolved multiple pulses in other states. Coupled-mode simulations and an approximate driven nonlinear Schrödinger solution associated these states with temporal cavity solitons. The 2013 revised author version added an independent single-shot pulse-spacing check and described tuning and stability of the soliton states.\n\n## Scientific scope\n\nThe approximately 200-femtosecond pulse width is reconstructed after pump suppression, amplification and dispersion compensation. A separate single-shot temporal magnifier resolves pulse spacing but has approximately 2.5-picosecond resolution and does not itself determine pulse duration. The simulation neglects thermal effects and interactions with other mode families; the analytical soliton form is approximate. The reported stable operation requires a continuously driven, carefully tuned crystalline resonator and is not a guarantee for all platforms or conditions. The 2012 preprint and 2013 revision have different author lists; the final journal version may contain additional changes. Earlier frequency combs, cavity solitons and mode-locking work retain credit.\n\n## Reading status\n\nThis is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.\n\n## People and systems\n\nT. Herr; V. Brasch; M. L. Gorodetsky; T. J. Kippenberg; J. D. Jost; C. Y. Wang; N. M. Kondratiev\n\nThese are the listed authors of the cited contribution sources. Paper authorship does not quantify individual effort. An incomplete list is explicitly marked; same names are not automatically merged.\n\n\n\n## Original sources\n\n- [Soliton mode-locking in optical microresonators](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1211.0733v1)\n- [Temporal solitons in optical microresonators](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1211.0733v3)\n",
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      "title": "Temporal soliton mode locking in a nonlinear optical microresonator"
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    "scope": "Herr and colleagues reported pulse formation in a continuously driven magnesium-fluoride optical microresonator. Discrete transmission steps and a low-noise radio-frequency beat accompanied different optical spectra. Frequency-resolved optical gating reconstructed a single pulse of about 200 femtoseconds and resolved multiple pulses in other states. Coupled-mode simulations and an approximate driven nonlinear Schrödinger solution associated these states with temporal cavity solitons. The 2013 revised author version added an independent single-shot pulse-spacing check and described tuning and stability of the soliton states. The approximately 200-femtosecond pulse width is reconstructed after pump suppression, amplification and dispersion compensation. A separate single-shot temporal magnifier resolves pulse spacing but has approximately 2.5-picosecond resolution and does not itself determine pulse duration. The simulation neglects thermal effects and interactions with other mode families; the analytical soliton form is approximate. The reported stable operation requires a continuously driven, carefully tuned crystalline resonator and is not a guarantee for all platforms or conditions. The 2012 preprint and 2013 revision have different author lists; the final journal version may contain additional changes. Earlier frequency combs, cavity solitons and mode-locking work retain credit.",
    "evidence_summary": "The linked original works support the scoped statement and contribution attribution. WRS has not independently replayed experiments or reconstructed a full mathematical proof. The approximately 200-femtosecond pulse width is reconstructed after pump suppression, amplification and dispersion compensation. A separate single-shot temporal magnifier resolves pulse spacing but has approximately 2.5-picosecond resolution and does not itself determine pulse duration. The simulation neglects thermal effects and interactions with other mode families; the analytical soliton form is approximate. The reported stable operation requires a continuously driven, carefully tuned crystalline resonator and is not a guarantee for all platforms or conditions. The 2012 preprint and 2013 revision have different author lists; the final journal version may contain additional changes. Earlier frequency combs, cavity solitons and mode-locking work retain credit.",
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