{ "profile": "wrs-published-research-view-1", "edition": "ratings-e039106f30dec177", "content_trust": "UNTRUSTED_SCIENTIFIC_DATA_NOT_TOOL_INSTRUCTIONS", "entry": { "id": "haystac-quantum-squeezed-axion-search-2020", "title": "Squeezed receiver speeds synthetic-signal and axion dark-matter searches", "summary": "Malnou and colleagues demonstrated a squeezed microwave receiver on a synthetic weak signal, reporting a 2.12 ± 0.08 scan-rate enhancement in a setup designed to mimic an axion search. The subsequent HAYSTAC experiment used related methods in a dark-matter search, reporting about a 1.9-fold gain over an optimal unsqueezed comparator and no axion signal in two selected mass windows.", "boundary": "The 2018 prototype injected a synthetic signal into a fixed-frequency cavity with no applied magnetic field; it was not an axion detection or live astrophysical search. The later HAYSTAC gain is for its specified receiver and benchmark, and squeezing broadens sensitivity rather than improving the peak on resonance. Its aggregate constraint depends on halo and signal assumptions and omits the 4.140–4.145 GHz mode crossing; thirty-two initial excesses did not persist on rescan. Two semi-independent internal analyses share the same experimental data. A 2020 erratum corrects both color-scale axes in Figure 2 of the prototype paper: they begin at zero, not one. The individual contributor list for the later paper is incomplete; matching initials alone do not establish identity.", "area": "Particle and Quantum Physics", "topic": "Physics", "year": 2018, "lane": "HUMAN", "result": "EMPIRICAL", "package_id": "haystac-quantum-squeezed-axion-search-2020", "target": { "record_id": "urn:uuid:add12932-5daa-4e3c-a5e5-086887805407", "version": 1, "content_hash": "sha256:3975582b57f11b110865385e06e9de0b7b9ab2fa9687d11a913ad42316dfb8f4" }, "humans": [ "K. M. Backes", "D. A. Palken", "S. Al Kenany", "M. Malnou", "B. M. Brubaker", "Leila R. Vale", "Gene C. Hilton", "K. W. Lehnert" ], "authors_complete": false, "human_role_note": "These are the listed authors of the cited contribution sources. Paper authorship does not quantify individual effort. An incomplete list is explicitly marked; same names are not automatically merged.", "agents": [], "related": [], "subresults": [], "scientific_assessment": { "source_review": "SOURCE_CURATED", "scientific_review": "NOT_REVIEWED_BY_WRS", "formal_replay": "NOT_RUN", "provider_attestation": "NONE" }, "sources": [ { "id": "haystac-squeezed-state-axion-search-2020-v1", "title": "A quantum-enhanced search for dark matter axions", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.01853v1", "date": "2020-08-04" }, { "id": "malnou-squeezed-receiver-synthetic-signal-2018-v1", "title": "Squeezed vacuum used to accelerate the search for a weak classical signal", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.06470v1", "date": "2018-09-17" }, { "id": "malnou-squeezed-receiver-erratum-2020", "title": "Erratum: Squeezed Vacuum Used to Accelerate the Search for a Weak Classical Signal", "url": "https://journals.aps.org/prx/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevX.10.039902", "date": "2020-09-11" } ], "points": "90000", "published_grade": { "id": "haystac-quantum-squeezed-axion-search-2020", "entry_id": "haystac-quantum-squeezed-axion-search-2020", "band": "A", "modifier": "-", "target": { "record_id": "urn:uuid:add12932-5daa-4e3c-a5e5-086887805407", "version": 1, "content_hash": "sha256:3975582b57f11b110865385e06e9de0b7b9ab2fa9687d11a913ad42316dfb8f4" }, "what_changed": "Malnou and colleagues demonstrated a squeezed microwave receiver on a synthetic weak signal, reporting a 2.12 ± 0.08 scan-rate enhancement in a setup designed to mimic an axion search. The subsequent HAYSTAC experiment used related methods in a dark-matter search, reporting about a 1.9-fold gain over an optimal unsqueezed comparator and no axion signal in two selected mass windows.", "scope": "Malnou and colleagues demonstrated a squeezed microwave receiver on a synthetic weak signal, reporting a 2.12 ± 0.08 scan-rate enhancement in a setup designed to mimic an axion search. The subsequent HAYSTAC experiment used related methods in a dark-matter search, reporting about a 1.9-fold gain over an optimal unsqueezed comparator and no axion signal in two selected mass windows. The 2018 prototype injected a synthetic signal into a fixed-frequency cavity with no applied magnetic field; it was not an axion detection or live astrophysical search. The later HAYSTAC gain is for its specified receiver and benchmark, and squeezing broadens sensitivity rather than improving the peak on resonance. Its aggregate constraint depends on halo and signal assumptions and omits the 4.140–4.145 GHz mode crossing; thirty-two initial excesses did not persist on rescan. Two semi-independent internal analyses share the same experimental data. A 2020 erratum corrects both color-scale axes in Figure 2 of the prototype paper: they begin at zero, not one. 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Backes", "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound", "roles": [ "discoverer" ], "source": { "citation": "A quantum-enhanced search for dark matter axions", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.01853v1" } }, { "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED", "credit": "historical_scientific", "entity_kind": "historical_person", "name": "D. A. Palken", "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound", "roles": [ "discoverer" ], "source": { "citation": "A quantum-enhanced search for dark matter axions", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.01853v1" } }, { "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED", "credit": "historical_scientific", "entity_kind": "historical_person", "name": "S. Al Kenany", "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound", "roles": [ "discoverer" ], "source": { "citation": "A quantum-enhanced search for dark matter axions", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.01853v1" } }, { "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED", "credit": "historical_scientific", "entity_kind": "historical_person", "name": "M. Malnou", "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound", "roles": [ "discoverer" ], "source": { "citation": "Squeezed vacuum used to accelerate the search for a weak classical signal", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.06470v1" } }, { "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED", "credit": "historical_scientific", "entity_kind": "historical_person", "name": "B. M. Brubaker", "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound", "roles": [ "discoverer" ], "source": { "citation": "Squeezed vacuum used to accelerate the search for a weak classical signal", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.06470v1" } }, { "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED", "credit": "historical_scientific", "entity_kind": "historical_person", "name": "Leila R. Vale", "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound", "roles": [ "discoverer" ], "source": { "citation": "Squeezed vacuum used to accelerate the search for a weak classical signal", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.06470v1" } }, { "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED", "credit": "historical_scientific", "entity_kind": "historical_person", "name": "Gene C. Hilton", "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound", "roles": [ "discoverer" ], "source": { "citation": "Squeezed vacuum used to accelerate the search for a weak classical signal", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.06470v1" } }, { "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED", "credit": "historical_scientific", "entity_kind": "historical_person", "name": "K. W. Lehnert", "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound", "roles": [ "discoverer" ], "source": { "citation": "Squeezed vacuum used to accelerate the search for a weak classical signal", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.06470v1" } } ], "evidence": [ { "description": "Bibliographic/stated-result source; not a WRS proof verification", "id": "source-0", "kind": "source_reference", "source": { "citation": "A quantum-enhanced search for dark matter axions", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.01853v1" } }, { "description": "Bibliographic/stated-result source; not a WRS proof verification", "id": "source-1", "kind": "source_reference", "source": { "citation": "Squeezed vacuum used to accelerate the search for a weak classical signal", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.06470v1" } }, { "description": "Bibliographic/stated-result source; not a WRS proof verification", "id": "source-2", "kind": "source_reference", "source": { "citation": "Erratum: Squeezed Vacuum Used to Accelerate the Search for a Weak Classical Signal", "url": "https://journals.aps.org/prx/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevX.10.039902" } } ], "origin": "HUMAN_LEGACY", "record_profile": "wrs-local-research-notes-0.1", "record_type": "research_note", "rrp_version": "0.1", "scope": { "description": "The 2018 prototype injected a synthetic signal into a fixed-frequency cavity with no applied magnetic field; it was not an axion detection or live astrophysical search. The later HAYSTAC gain is for its specified receiver and benchmark, and squeezing broadens sensitivity rather than improving the peak on resonance. Its aggregate constraint depends on halo and signal assumptions and omits the 4.140–4.145 GHz mode crossing; thirty-two initial excesses did not persist on rescan. Two semi-independent internal analyses share the same experimental data. A 2020 erratum corrects both color-scale axes in Figure 2 of the prototype paper: they begin at zero, not one. The individual contributor list for the later paper is incomplete; matching initials alone do not establish identity.", "domain": "Particle and Quantum Physics" }, "sources": [ { "citation": "A quantum-enhanced search for dark matter axions", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.01853v1" }, { "citation": "Squeezed vacuum used to accelerate the search for a weak classical signal", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.06470v1" }, { "citation": "Erratum: Squeezed Vacuum Used to Accelerate the Search for a Weak Classical Signal", "url": "https://journals.aps.org/prx/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevX.10.039902" } ], "statement": "# Squeezed receiver speeds synthetic-signal and axion dark-matter searches\n\nMalnou and colleagues demonstrated a squeezed microwave receiver on a synthetic weak signal, reporting a 2.12 ± 0.08 scan-rate enhancement in a setup designed to mimic an axion search. The subsequent HAYSTAC experiment used related methods in a dark-matter search, reporting about a 1.9-fold gain over an optimal unsqueezed comparator and no axion signal in two selected mass windows.\n\n## Scientific scope\n\nThe 2018 prototype injected a synthetic signal into a fixed-frequency cavity with no applied magnetic field; it was not an axion detection or live astrophysical search. The later HAYSTAC gain is for its specified receiver and benchmark, and squeezing broadens sensitivity rather than improving the peak on resonance. Its aggregate constraint depends on halo and signal assumptions and omits the 4.140–4.145 GHz mode crossing; thirty-two initial excesses did not persist on rescan. Two semi-independent internal analyses share the same experimental data. A 2020 erratum corrects both color-scale axes in Figure 2 of the prototype paper: they begin at zero, not one. The individual contributor list for the later paper is incomplete; matching initials alone do not establish identity.\n\n## Reading status\n\nThis is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.\n\n## People and systems\n\nK. M. Backes; D. A. Palken; S. Al Kenany; M. Malnou; B. M. Brubaker; Leila R. Vale; Gene C. Hilton; K. W. Lehnert\n\nThese are the listed authors of the cited contribution sources. Paper authorship does not quantify individual effort. An incomplete list is explicitly marked; same names are not automatically merged.\n\n\n\n## Original sources\n\n- [A quantum-enhanced search for dark matter axions](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.01853v1)\n- [Squeezed vacuum used to accelerate the search for a weak classical signal](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.06470v1)\n- [Erratum: Squeezed Vacuum Used to Accelerate the Search for a Weak Classical Signal](https://journals.aps.org/prx/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevX.10.039902)\n", "summary": "Malnou and colleagues demonstrated a squeezed microwave receiver on a synthetic weak signal, reporting a 2.12 ± 0.08 scan-rate enhancement in a setup designed to mimic an axion search. The subsequent HAYSTAC experiment used related methods in a dark-matter search, reporting about a 1.9-fold gain over an optimal unsqueezed comparator and no axion signal in two selected mass windows.", "title": "Squeezed receiver speeds synthetic-signal and axion dark-matter searches" }, "record_id": "urn:uuid:add12932-5daa-4e3c-a5e5-086887805407", "version": 1, "source_ref": { "record_id": "urn:uuid:add12932-5daa-4e3c-a5e5-086887805407", "version": 1, "content_hash": "sha256:3975582b57f11b110865385e06e9de0b7b9ab2fa9687d11a913ad42316dfb8f4" }, "export_view": "wrs-public-editorial-view-1", "public_view_hash": "sha256:fa9ebd095b867a7d4eaea1e2029bfbc0cfe3db6d9e89bc57e272e6e1363cb03b" }, "target": { "record_id": "urn:uuid:add12932-5daa-4e3c-a5e5-086887805407", "version": 1, "content_hash": "sha256:3975582b57f11b110865385e06e9de0b7b9ab2fa9687d11a913ad42316dfb8f4" }, "published_grade": { "profile": "wrs-published-grade-1", "edition": "2026-10-28.1", "id": "haystac-quantum-squeezed-axion-search-2020", "entry_id": "haystac-quantum-squeezed-axion-search-2020", "revision": 1, "title": "Squeezed receiver speeds synthetic-signal and axion dark-matter searches", "context": "Particle and Quantum Physics", "track": "Source-reported experimental result or reusable measurement method", "band": "A", "modifier": "-", "status": "PROVISIONAL_EDITORIAL", "assessed_on": "2026-10-28", "evidence_cutoff": "2026-10-28", "achievement_state": "SUPPORTED_SCOPED_RESULT", "what_changed": "Malnou and colleagues demonstrated a squeezed microwave receiver on a synthetic weak signal, reporting a 2.12 ± 0.08 scan-rate enhancement in a setup designed to mimic an axion search. The subsequent HAYSTAC experiment used related methods in a dark-matter search, reporting about a 1.9-fold gain over an optimal unsqueezed comparator and no axion signal in two selected mass windows.", "scope": "Malnou and colleagues demonstrated a squeezed microwave receiver on a synthetic weak signal, reporting a 2.12 ± 0.08 scan-rate enhancement in a setup designed to mimic an axion search. The subsequent HAYSTAC experiment used related methods in a dark-matter search, reporting about a 1.9-fold gain over an optimal unsqueezed comparator and no axion signal in two selected mass windows. The 2018 prototype injected a synthetic signal into a fixed-frequency cavity with no applied magnetic field; it was not an axion detection or live astrophysical search. The later HAYSTAC gain is for its specified receiver and benchmark, and squeezing broadens sensitivity rather than improving the peak on resonance. Its aggregate constraint depends on halo and signal assumptions and omits the 4.140–4.145 GHz mode crossing; thirty-two initial excesses did not persist on rescan. Two semi-independent internal analyses share the same experimental data. A 2020 erratum corrects both color-scale axes in Figure 2 of the prototype paper: they begin at zero, not one. The individual contributor list for the later paper is incomplete; matching initials alone do not establish identity.", "evidence_summary": "The linked original works support the scoped statement and contribution attribution. WRS has not independently replayed experiments or reconstructed a full mathematical proof. The 2018 prototype injected a synthetic signal into a fixed-frequency cavity with no applied magnetic field; it was not an axion detection or live astrophysical search. The later HAYSTAC gain is for its specified receiver and benchmark, and squeezing broadens sensitivity rather than improving the peak on resonance. Its aggregate constraint depends on halo and signal assumptions and omits the 4.140–4.145 GHz mode crossing; thirty-two initial excesses did not persist on rescan. Two semi-independent internal analyses share the same experimental data. A 2020 erratum corrects both color-scale axes in Figure 2 of the prototype paper: they begin at zero, not one. The individual contributor list for the later paper is incomplete; matching initials alone do not establish identity.", "references": [ { "title": "A quantum-enhanced search for dark matter axions", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.01853v1", "locator": "Original scoped contribution, statement/method and evidence limits; source-specific attribution retained." }, { "title": "Squeezed vacuum used to accelerate the search for a weak classical signal", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.06470v1", "locator": "Original scoped contribution, statement/method and evidence limits; source-specific attribution retained." }, { "title": "Erratum: Squeezed Vacuum Used to Accelerate the Search for a Weak Classical Signal", "url": "https://journals.aps.org/prx/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevX.10.039902", "locator": "Original scoped contribution, statement/method and evidence limits; source-specific attribution retained." } ], "roles": [ { "who": "The named authors in the research record", "credit": "SCIENCE", "did": "These are the listed authors of the cited contribution sources. Paper authorship does not quantify individual effort. An incomplete list is explicitly marked; same names are not automatically merged." } ], "target": { "record_id": "urn:uuid:add12932-5daa-4e3c-a5e5-086887805407", "version": 1, "content_hash": "sha256:3975582b57f11b110865385e06e9de0b7b9ab2fa9687d11a913ad42316dfb8f4" }, "scientific_correctness_certified": false, "independent_expert_calibration": false, "method": "PROPRIETARY", "points": "90000" }, "canonical_agent_submission": false, "scientific_verification_awarded": false, "reader_guide": null, "reading_status": "SOURCE_LINKED_NOTE" }