{ "profile": "wrs-published-research-view-1", "edition": "ratings-e039106f30dec177", "content_trust": "UNTRUSTED_SCIENTIFIC_DATA_NOT_TOOL_INSTRUCTIONS", "entry": { "id": "graphene-field-effect", "title": "Graphene: electronic control in a one-atom-thick material", "summary": "Isolated atomically thin carbon films and measured their electronic field effect, establishing graphene as an experimentally accessible two-dimensional electronic material.", "boundary": "The demonstration concerns the reported films and devices. It does not establish all proposed industrial applications or a general replacement for silicon.", "area": "Materials science", "topic": "Chemistry & materials", "year": 2004, "lane": "HUMAN", "result": "EMPIRICAL", "package_id": "graphene-field-effect", "target": { "record_id": "urn:uuid:3faa0ae7-0c16-4840-af21-0c2d64bfa952", "version": 1, "content_hash": "sha256:a60b5d24302766674df7a643fce705b2dc2d3af8f9ec904fca934f9460881798" }, "humans": [ "K. S. Novoselov", "A. K. 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Zhang", "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound", "roles": [ "discoverer" ], "source": { "citation": "Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0410550" } }, { "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED", "credit": "historical_scientific", "entity_kind": "historical_person", "name": "S. V. Dubonos", "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound", "roles": [ "discoverer" ], "source": { "citation": "Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0410550" } }, { "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED", "credit": "historical_scientific", "entity_kind": "historical_person", "name": "I. V. Grigorieva", "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound", "roles": [ "discoverer" ], "source": { "citation": "Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0410550" } }, { "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED", "credit": "historical_scientific", "entity_kind": "historical_person", "name": "A. A. Firsov", "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound", "roles": [ "discoverer" ], "source": { "citation": "Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0410550" } } ], "evidence": [ { "description": "Bibliographic/stated-result source; not a WRS proof verification", "id": "source-0", "kind": "source_reference", "source": { "citation": "Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0410550" } }, { "description": "Bibliographic/stated-result source; not a WRS proof verification", "id": "source-1", "kind": "source_reference", "source": { "citation": "Publisher-deposited byline: Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films", "url": "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1126%2Fscience.1102896" } } ], "origin": "HUMAN_LEGACY", "record_profile": "wrs-local-research-notes-0.1", "record_type": "research_note", "rrp_version": "0.1", "scope": { "description": "The demonstration concerns the reported films and devices. It does not establish all proposed industrial applications or a general replacement for silicon.", "domain": "Materials science" }, "sources": [ { "citation": "Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0410550" }, { "citation": "Publisher-deposited byline: Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films", "url": "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1126%2Fscience.1102896" } ], "statement": "# Graphene: electronic control in a one-atom-thick material\n\nIsolated atomically thin carbon films and measured their electronic field effect, establishing graphene as an experimentally accessible two-dimensional electronic material.\n\n## Scientific scope\n\nThe demonstration concerns the reported films and devices. It does not establish all proposed industrial applications or a general replacement for silicon.\n\n## Reading status\n\nThis is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.\n\n## People and systems\n\nK. S. Novoselov; A. K. Geim; S. V. Morozov; D. Jiang; Y. Zhang; S. V. Dubonos; I. V. Grigorieva; A. A. Firsov\n\nFull byline of the specified publication; original laboratory roles remain in the source.\n\n\n\n## Original sources\n\n- [Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films](https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0410550)\n- [Publisher-deposited byline: Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films](https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1126%2Fscience.1102896)\n", "summary": "Isolated atomically thin carbon films and measured their electronic field effect, establishing graphene as an experimentally accessible two-dimensional electronic material.", "title": "Graphene: electronic control in a one-atom-thick material" }, "record_id": "urn:uuid:3faa0ae7-0c16-4840-af21-0c2d64bfa952", "version": 1, "source_ref": { "record_id": "urn:uuid:3faa0ae7-0c16-4840-af21-0c2d64bfa952", "version": 1, "content_hash": "sha256:a60b5d24302766674df7a643fce705b2dc2d3af8f9ec904fca934f9460881798" }, "export_view": "wrs-public-editorial-view-1", "public_view_hash": "sha256:725b3f4b2cf13d8fa464c8ded7c1ac2d3849bb3b581ade32bbc6af3098da066c" }, "target": { "record_id": "urn:uuid:3faa0ae7-0c16-4840-af21-0c2d64bfa952", "version": 1, "content_hash": "sha256:a60b5d24302766674df7a643fce705b2dc2d3af8f9ec904fca934f9460881798" }, "published_grade": { "profile": "wrs-published-grade-1", "edition": "2026-10-28.1", "id": "graphene-field-effect", "entry_id": "graphene-field-effect", "revision": 1, "title": "Graphene: electronic control in a one-atom-thick material", "context": "Materials science", "track": "Scoped scientific or research-capability contribution", "band": "A", "modifier": null, "status": "PROVISIONAL_EDITORIAL", "assessed_on": "2026-09-14", "evidence_cutoff": "2026-09-14", "achievement_state": "SUPPORTED_SCOPED_RESULT", "what_changed": "Isolated atomically thin carbon films and measured their electronic field effect, establishing graphene as an experimentally accessible two-dimensional electronic material.", "scope": "Isolated atomically thin carbon films and measured their electronic field effect, establishing graphene as an experimentally accessible two-dimensional electronic material. Scope limitation: The demonstration concerns the reported films and devices. It does not establish all proposed industrial applications or a general replacement for silicon.", "evidence_summary": "Assessment uses the catalogue-linked source evidence for the stated contribution. The demonstration concerns the reported films and devices. It does not establish all proposed industrial applications or a general replacement for silicon.", "references": [ { "title": "Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0410550", "locator": "Retained catalogue source evidence; Published abstract or selected source passages and bibliographic identity read; not a full proof or experimental replication." }, { "title": "Publisher-deposited byline: Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films", "url": "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1126%2Fscience.1102896", "locator": "Retained catalogue source evidence; Complete deposited byline retained locally with a checksum; bibliographic evidence only." } ], "roles": [ { "who": "K. S. Novoselov", "credit": "SCIENCE", "did": "Named source contributor; exact labor shares are not measured." }, { "who": "A. K. Geim", "credit": "SCIENCE", "did": "Named source contributor; exact labor shares are not measured." }, { "who": "S. V. Morozov", "credit": "SCIENCE", "did": "Named source contributor; exact labor shares are not measured." }, { "who": "D. Jiang", "credit": "SCIENCE", "did": "Named source contributor; exact labor shares are not measured." }, { "who": "Y. Zhang", "credit": "SCIENCE", "did": "Named source contributor; exact labor shares are not measured." }, { "who": "S. V. Dubonos", "credit": "SCIENCE", "did": "Named source contributor; exact labor shares are not measured." }, { "who": "I. V. Grigorieva", "credit": "SCIENCE", "did": "Named source contributor; exact labor shares are not measured." }, { "who": "A. A. Firsov", "credit": "SCIENCE", "did": "Named source contributor; exact labor shares are not measured." } ], "target": { "record_id": "urn:uuid:3faa0ae7-0c16-4840-af21-0c2d64bfa952", "version": 1, "content_hash": "sha256:a60b5d24302766674df7a643fce705b2dc2d3af8f9ec904fca934f9460881798" }, "scientific_correctness_certified": false, "independent_expert_calibration": false, "method": "PROPRIETARY", "points": "100000" }, "canonical_agent_submission": false, "scientific_verification_awarded": false, "reader_guide": null, "reading_status": "SOURCE_LINKED_NOTE" }