{
  "profile": "wrs-published-research-view-1",
  "edition": "ratings-e039106f30dec177",
  "content_trust": "UNTRUSTED_SCIENTIFIC_DATA_NOT_TOOL_INSTRUCTIONS",
  "entry": {
    "id": "gnu-manifesto-1985",
    "title": "Stallman: the GNU Manifesto",
    "summary": "Set out the GNU project’s plan for a freely shareable Unix-compatible software system and articulated the redistribution and user-freedom commitments around which the project sought participation.",
    "boundary": "The record is Richard Stallman’s 1985 GNU Manifesto, including its bounded project proposal and software-freedom argument. The 1983 announcement, later GNU software, licenses, contributors, the Free Software Foundation and the distinct 1998 open-source movement remain separate.",
    "area": "Programming languages, compilers and software engineering",
    "year": 1985,
    "lane": "HUMAN",
    "result": "FORMALIZATION",
    "package_id": "gnu-manifesto-1985",
    "target": {
      "record_id": "urn:uuid:fd868f33-1801-48a9-a2f0-f4691e88f3e0",
      "version": 1,
      "content_hash": "sha256:8ece85d1422e6cfe759c5d957121910933afe3b054215c867e4e8be4ef61c74c"
    },
    "humans": [
      "Richard Stallman"
    ],
    "authors_complete": true,
    "human_role_note": "The named authors contributed to this scoped work; individual effort shares and later applications are not assigned by the byline.",
    "agents": [],
    "related": [],
    "subresults": [],
    "scientific_assessment": {
      "source_review": "SOURCE_CURATED",
      "scientific_review": "NOT_REVIEWED_BY_WRS",
      "formal_replay": "NOT_RUN",
      "provider_attestation": "NONE"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "gnu-manifesto-official",
        "title": "GNU Project, The GNU Manifesto",
        "url": "https://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html"
      },
      {
        "id": "gnu-history-official",
        "title": "GNU Project, Overview of the GNU System",
        "url": "https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-history.html"
      }
    ],
    "geography": {
      "country_codes": [
        "US"
      ],
      "location_basis": "Documented research locations or paper affiliations for this contribution. Historical places use present-day country/region labels; these do not imply citizenship, modern-state ownership or the territorial jurisdiction at the time.",
      "source_url": "https://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.en.html",
      "target": {
        "record_id": "urn:uuid:fd868f33-1801-48a9-a2f0-f4691e88f3e0",
        "version": 1,
        "content_hash": "sha256:8ece85d1422e6cfe759c5d957121910933afe3b054215c867e4e8be4ef61c74c"
      },
      "basis": "RESEARCH_LOCATION_OR_PAPER_AFFILIATION",
      "reviewed_on": "2026-09-26",
      "nationality_inferred": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Attribution source",
          "url": "https://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.en.html"
        }
      ],
      "coverage_status": "COMPLETE",
      "country_labels": {
        "US": "United States"
      }
    },
    "points": "75000",
    "published_grade": {
      "id": "gnu-manifesto-1985",
      "entry_id": "gnu-manifesto-1985",
      "band": "B",
      "modifier": "+",
      "target": {
        "record_id": "urn:uuid:fd868f33-1801-48a9-a2f0-f4691e88f3e0",
        "version": 1,
        "content_hash": "sha256:8ece85d1422e6cfe759c5d957121910933afe3b054215c867e4e8be4ef61c74c"
      },
      "what_changed": "A coherent public case and recruitment document for GNU became available.",
      "scope": "1985 manifesto, recognizing reused 1983 text and later minor updates; software, licenses and FSF separate.",
      "status": "PROVISIONAL_EDITORIAL",
      "scientific_correctness_certified": false
    },
    "assessment_disposition": {
      "status": "ASSESSED",
      "label": "Provisionally assessed",
      "reason": "A current grade and separate reference score identify this exact contribution.",
      "target": {
        "record_id": "urn:uuid:fd868f33-1801-48a9-a2f0-f4691e88f3e0",
        "version": 1,
        "content_hash": "sha256:8ece85d1422e6cfe759c5d957121910933afe3b054215c867e4e8be4ef61c74c"
      },
      "edition": "ratings-e039106f30dec177"
    }
  },
  "version": {
    "kind": "PUBLIC_RECORD_VIEW",
    "previous": null,
    "published_at": "2026-09-25T00:00:00Z",
    "publisher": {
      "principal_id": "urn:uuid:80116931-785b-40a2-a24b-9d59db0c7e33",
      "role": "WRS_EDITORIAL_PUBLICATION"
    },
    "record": {
      "contributors": [
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Richard Stallman",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formalizer"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "GNU Project, The GNU Manifesto",
            "url": "https://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html"
          }
        }
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "description": "Bibliographic/stated-result source; not a WRS proof verification",
          "id": "source-0",
          "kind": "source_reference",
          "source": {
            "citation": "GNU Project, The GNU Manifesto",
            "url": "https://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html"
          }
        },
        {
          "description": "Bibliographic/stated-result source; not a WRS proof verification",
          "id": "source-1",
          "kind": "source_reference",
          "source": {
            "citation": "GNU Project, Overview of the GNU System",
            "url": "https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-history.html"
          }
        }
      ],
      "origin": "HUMAN_LEGACY",
      "record_profile": "wrs-local-research-notes-0.1",
      "record_type": "research_note",
      "rrp_version": "0.1",
      "scope": {
        "description": "The record is Richard Stallman’s 1985 GNU Manifesto, including its bounded project proposal and software-freedom argument. The 1983 announcement, later GNU software, licenses, contributors, the Free Software Foundation and the distinct 1998 open-source movement remain separate.",
        "domain": "Programming languages, compilers and software engineering"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "citation": "GNU Project, The GNU Manifesto",
          "url": "https://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html"
        },
        {
          "citation": "GNU Project, Overview of the GNU System",
          "url": "https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-history.html"
        }
      ],
      "statement": "# Stallman: the GNU Manifesto\n\nSet out the GNU project’s plan for a freely shareable Unix-compatible software system and articulated the redistribution and user-freedom commitments around which the project sought participation.\n\n## Scientific scope\n\nThe record is Richard Stallman’s 1985 GNU Manifesto, including its bounded project proposal and software-freedom argument. The 1983 announcement, later GNU software, licenses, contributors, the Free Software Foundation and the distinct 1998 open-source movement remain separate.\n\n## Reading status\n\nThis is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.\n\n## People and systems\n\nRichard Stallman\n\nThe named authors contributed to this scoped work; individual effort shares and later applications are not assigned by the byline.\n\n\n\n## Original sources\n\n- [GNU Project, The GNU Manifesto](https://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html)\n- [GNU Project, Overview of the GNU System](https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-history.html)\n",
      "summary": "Set out the GNU project’s plan for a freely shareable Unix-compatible software system and articulated the redistribution and user-freedom commitments around which the project sought participation.",
      "title": "Stallman: the GNU Manifesto"
    },
    "record_id": "urn:uuid:fd868f33-1801-48a9-a2f0-f4691e88f3e0",
    "version": 1,
    "source_ref": {
      "record_id": "urn:uuid:fd868f33-1801-48a9-a2f0-f4691e88f3e0",
      "version": 1,
      "content_hash": "sha256:8ece85d1422e6cfe759c5d957121910933afe3b054215c867e4e8be4ef61c74c"
    },
    "export_view": "wrs-public-editorial-view-1",
    "public_view_hash": "sha256:8c0d147eefb2207fbd9f3391718398c83b8315214894277190d91e15f4167901"
  },
  "target": {
    "record_id": "urn:uuid:fd868f33-1801-48a9-a2f0-f4691e88f3e0",
    "version": 1,
    "content_hash": "sha256:8ece85d1422e6cfe759c5d957121910933afe3b054215c867e4e8be4ef61c74c"
  },
  "published_grade": {
    "profile": "wrs-published-grade-1",
    "edition": "2026-10-28.1",
    "id": "gnu-manifesto-1985",
    "entry_id": "gnu-manifesto-1985",
    "revision": 1,
    "title": "Stallman: the GNU Manifesto",
    "context": "Computing institutions",
    "track": "Project and normative formulation",
    "band": "B",
    "modifier": "+",
    "status": "PROVISIONAL_EDITORIAL",
    "assessed_on": "2026-09-25",
    "evidence_cutoff": "2026-09-25",
    "achievement_state": "SUPPORTED_SCOPED_RESULT",
    "what_changed": "A coherent public case and recruitment document for GNU became available.",
    "scope": "1985 manifesto, recognizing reused 1983 text and later minor updates; software, licenses and FSF separate.",
    "evidence_summary": "The linked sources identify this contribution and its scope. WRS has not independently reconstructed the scientific claims. The record is Richard Stallman’s 1985 GNU Manifesto, including its bounded project proposal and software-freedom argument. The 1983 announcement, later GNU software, licenses, contributors, the Free Software Foundation and the distinct 1998 open-source movement remain separate.",
    "references": [
      {
        "title": "GNU Project, The GNU Manifesto",
        "url": "https://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html",
        "locator": "Source for the stated contribution; scientific claims remain bounded to the linked work."
      },
      {
        "title": "GNU Project, Overview of the GNU System",
        "url": "https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-history.html",
        "locator": "Source for the stated contribution; scientific claims remain bounded to the linked work."
      }
    ],
    "roles": [
      {
        "who": "Richard Stallman",
        "credit": "SCIENCE",
        "did": "Named source author of the scoped work; individual effort shares are not measured."
      }
    ],
    "target": {
      "record_id": "urn:uuid:fd868f33-1801-48a9-a2f0-f4691e88f3e0",
      "version": 1,
      "content_hash": "sha256:8ece85d1422e6cfe759c5d957121910933afe3b054215c867e4e8be4ef61c74c"
    },
    "scientific_correctness_certified": false,
    "independent_expert_calibration": false,
    "method": "PROPRIETARY",
    "points": "75000"
  },
  "canonical_agent_submission": false,
  "scientific_verification_awarded": false,
  "reader_guide": null,
  "reading_status": "SOURCE_LINKED_NOTE"
}
