{
  "profile": "wrs-published-research-view-1",
  "edition": "ratings-e039106f30dec177",
  "content_trust": "UNTRUSTED_SCIENTIFIC_DATA_NOT_TOOL_INSTRUCTIONS",
  "entry": {
    "id": "einstein-light-quanta",
    "title": "Einstein: light quanta and the photoelectric relation",
    "summary": "Uses the light-quantum hypothesis to explain the production and transformation of light and derive the relation between photoelectron energy and incident frequency.",
    "boundary": "This entry is the 1905 heuristic theory. It does not combine the original experimental discovery, subsequent precision measurements or relativity papers into one achievement.",
    "area": "Quantum physics",
    "topic": "Physics",
    "year": 1905,
    "lane": "HUMAN",
    "result": "THEORY",
    "package_id": "einstein-light-quanta",
    "target": {
      "record_id": "urn:uuid:24cfa823-f5b0-4b05-a417-1834532af359",
      "version": 1,
      "content_hash": "sha256:4bf7d0d391ff684bffbed3f0fa89b0c89b6ac0d5fcb704c0776f4a08b89140c7"
    },
    "humans": [
      "Albert Einstein"
    ],
    "human_identities": [
      {
        "author_position": 0,
        "source_name": "Albert Einstein",
        "person_id": "wrs-person-b7f9b26e3e38b991864a7574",
        "display_name": "Albert Einstein",
        "status": "SOURCE_LINKED_IDENTITY",
        "sources": [
          {
            "title": "Attribution source",
            "url": "https://www.einstein.caltech.edu/news/launching-today-the-digital-einstein-papers-is-a-publicly-available-website-of-the-collected-and-translated-papers-of-albert-einstein-that-allows-readers-to-explore-the-writings-of-the-worlds-most-famous-scientist-as-never-before"
          },
          {
            "title": "Attribution source",
            "url": "https://www.ias.edu/albert-einstein-great-works"
          },
          {
            "title": "Attribution source",
            "url": "https://www.ias.edu/ideas/ias-shaping-field-epr-adscft-and-beyond"
          },
          {
            "title": "Attribution source",
            "url": "https://www.einstein.caltech.edu/what-we-do/published-volumes/volume-6"
          },
          {
            "title": "Attribution source",
            "url": "https://www.einstein.caltech.edu/what-we-do/published-volumes/volume-14"
          },
          {
            "title": "Attribution source",
            "url": "https://www.einstein.caltech.edu/news/princeton-news-digital-edition-of-volume-14-of-the-collected-papers-of-albert-einstein-now-available"
          },
          {
            "title": "Attribution source",
            "url": "https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/entities/publication/c056a53d-2c2e-4034-8786-444320513126"
          },
          {
            "title": "Attribution source",
            "url": "https://einstein-annalen.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/home"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "authors_complete": true,
    "human_role_note": "Listed source contributors; individual labor shares are not measured",
    "agents": [],
    "related": [
      "planck-radiation",
      "einstein"
    ],
    "subresults": [],
    "scientific_assessment": {
      "source_review": "SOURCE_CURATED",
      "scientific_review": "NOT_REVIEWED_BY_WRS",
      "formal_replay": "NOT_RUN",
      "provider_attestation": "NONE"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "einstein-light-1905",
        "title": "Einstein, Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt (1905)",
        "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/andp.19053220607"
      }
    ],
    "geography": {
      "country_codes": [
        "CH"
      ],
      "location_basis": "Documented research locations or paper affiliations for this contribution. Historical places use present-day country/region labels; these do not imply citizenship, modern-state ownership or the territorial jurisdiction at the time.",
      "source_url": "https://library.ethz.ch/sammlungen-und-archive/online-zugaenge/einstein-online/beamter-im-patentamt-1900-1909.html",
      "target": {
        "record_id": "urn:uuid:24cfa823-f5b0-4b05-a417-1834532af359",
        "version": 1,
        "content_hash": "sha256:4bf7d0d391ff684bffbed3f0fa89b0c89b6ac0d5fcb704c0776f4a08b89140c7"
      },
      "basis": "RESEARCH_LOCATION_OR_PAPER_AFFILIATION",
      "reviewed_on": "2026-09-26",
      "nationality_inferred": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Attribution source",
          "url": "https://library.ethz.ch/sammlungen-und-archive/online-zugaenge/einstein-online/beamter-im-patentamt-1900-1909.html"
        }
      ],
      "coverage_status": "COMPLETE",
      "country_labels": {
        "CH": "Switzerland"
      }
    },
    "points": "450000",
    "published_grade": {
      "id": "einstein-light-quanta",
      "entry_id": "einstein-light-quanta",
      "band": "S",
      "modifier": null,
      "target": {
        "record_id": "urn:uuid:24cfa823-f5b0-4b05-a417-1834532af359",
        "version": 1,
        "content_hash": "sha256:4bf7d0d391ff684bffbed3f0fa89b0c89b6ac0d5fcb704c0776f4a08b89140c7"
      },
      "what_changed": "Uses the light-quantum hypothesis to explain the production and transformation of light and derive the relation between photoelectron energy and incident frequency.",
      "scope": "Uses the light-quantum hypothesis to explain the production and transformation of light and derive the relation between photoelectron energy and incident frequency. Scope limitation: This entry is the 1905 heuristic theory. It does not combine the original experimental discovery, subsequent precision measurements or relativity papers into one achievement.",
      "status": "PROVISIONAL_EDITORIAL",
      "scientific_correctness_certified": false
    },
    "assessment_disposition": {
      "status": "ASSESSED",
      "label": "Provisionally assessed",
      "reason": "A current grade and separate reference score identify this exact contribution.",
      "target": {
        "record_id": "urn:uuid:24cfa823-f5b0-4b05-a417-1834532af359",
        "version": 1,
        "content_hash": "sha256:4bf7d0d391ff684bffbed3f0fa89b0c89b6ac0d5fcb704c0776f4a08b89140c7"
      },
      "edition": "ratings-e039106f30dec177"
    }
  },
  "version": {
    "kind": "PUBLIC_RECORD_VIEW",
    "previous": null,
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "publisher": {
      "principal_id": "urn:uuid:80116931-785b-40a2-a24b-9d59db0c7e33",
      "role": "WRS_EDITORIAL_PUBLICATION"
    },
    "record": {
      "contributors": [
        {
          "attribution_basis": "SOURCE_CITED",
          "credit": "historical_scientific",
          "entity_kind": "historical_person",
          "name": "Albert Einstein",
          "note": "Archive attribution; detailed role assignment remains source-bound",
          "roles": [
            "formulator"
          ],
          "source": {
            "citation": "Einstein, Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt (1905)",
            "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/andp.19053220607"
          }
        }
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "description": "Bibliographic/stated-result source; not a WRS proof verification",
          "id": "source-0",
          "kind": "source_reference",
          "source": {
            "citation": "Einstein, Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt (1905)",
            "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/andp.19053220607"
          }
        }
      ],
      "origin": "HUMAN_LEGACY",
      "record_profile": "wrs-local-research-notes-0.1",
      "record_type": "research_note",
      "rrp_version": "0.1",
      "scope": {
        "description": "This entry is the 1905 heuristic theory. It does not combine the original experimental discovery, subsequent precision measurements or relativity papers into one achievement.",
        "domain": "量子物理"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "citation": "Einstein, Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt (1905)",
          "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/andp.19053220607"
        }
      ],
      "statement": "# Einstein: light quanta and the photoelectric relation\n\nUses the light-quantum hypothesis to explain the production and transformation of light and derive the relation between photoelectron energy and incident frequency.\n\n## Scientific scope\n\nThis entry is the 1905 heuristic theory. It does not combine the original experimental discovery, subsequent precision measurements or relativity papers into one achievement.\n\n## Reading status\n\nThis is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.\n\n## People and systems\n\nAlbert Einstein\n\nListed source contributors; individual labor shares are not measured\n\n\n\n## Original sources\n\n- [Einstein, Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt (1905)](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/andp.19053220607)\n",
      "summary": "Uses the light-quantum hypothesis to explain the production and transformation of light and derive the relation between photoelectron energy and incident frequency.",
      "title": "Einstein: light quanta and the photoelectric relation"
    },
    "record_id": "urn:uuid:24cfa823-f5b0-4b05-a417-1834532af359",
    "version": 1,
    "source_ref": {
      "record_id": "urn:uuid:24cfa823-f5b0-4b05-a417-1834532af359",
      "version": 1,
      "content_hash": "sha256:4bf7d0d391ff684bffbed3f0fa89b0c89b6ac0d5fcb704c0776f4a08b89140c7"
    },
    "export_view": "wrs-public-editorial-view-1",
    "public_view_hash": "sha256:6b1a468f261854ce503afc251568d919160e1f1d1cbfd3440731fe8cd7a57cbb"
  },
  "target": {
    "record_id": "urn:uuid:24cfa823-f5b0-4b05-a417-1834532af359",
    "version": 1,
    "content_hash": "sha256:4bf7d0d391ff684bffbed3f0fa89b0c89b6ac0d5fcb704c0776f4a08b89140c7"
  },
  "published_grade": {
    "profile": "wrs-published-grade-1",
    "edition": "2026-10-28.1",
    "id": "einstein-light-quanta",
    "entry_id": "einstein-light-quanta",
    "revision": 1,
    "title": "Einstein: light quanta and the photoelectric relation",
    "context": "Quantum physics",
    "track": "Scoped scientific or research-capability contribution",
    "band": "S",
    "modifier": null,
    "status": "PROVISIONAL_EDITORIAL",
    "assessed_on": "2026-09-14",
    "evidence_cutoff": "2026-09-14",
    "achievement_state": "SUPPORTED_SCOPED_RESULT",
    "what_changed": "Uses the light-quantum hypothesis to explain the production and transformation of light and derive the relation between photoelectron energy and incident frequency.",
    "scope": "Uses the light-quantum hypothesis to explain the production and transformation of light and derive the relation between photoelectron energy and incident frequency. Scope limitation: This entry is the 1905 heuristic theory. It does not combine the original experimental discovery, subsequent precision measurements or relativity papers into one achievement.",
    "evidence_summary": "Assessment uses the catalogue-linked source evidence for the stated contribution. This entry is the 1905 heuristic theory. It does not combine the original experimental discovery, subsequent precision measurements or relativity papers into one achievement.",
    "references": [
      {
        "title": "Einstein, Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt (1905)",
        "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/andp.19053220607",
        "locator": "Retained catalogue source evidence; Bibliography and stated scope; not full derivation or experimental replay"
      }
    ],
    "roles": [
      {
        "who": "Albert Einstein",
        "credit": "SCIENCE",
        "did": "Named source contributor; exact labor shares are not measured."
      }
    ],
    "target": {
      "record_id": "urn:uuid:24cfa823-f5b0-4b05-a417-1834532af359",
      "version": 1,
      "content_hash": "sha256:4bf7d0d391ff684bffbed3f0fa89b0c89b6ac0d5fcb704c0776f4a08b89140c7"
    },
    "scientific_correctness_certified": false,
    "independent_expert_calibration": false,
    "method": "PROPRIETARY",
    "points": "450000"
  },
  "canonical_agent_submission": false,
  "scientific_verification_awarded": false,
  "reader_guide": null,
  "reading_status": "SOURCE_LINKED_NOTE"
}