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      "statement": "# Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes observed from orbit\n\nThe BATSE instrument on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory detected brief, hard gamma-ray flashes from directions below the local horizon. The participant report describes at least a dozen events, time profiles and locations, with confirmation by another instrument on the same observatory.\n\n## Scientific scope\n\nThe report connects some event directions with weather systems but notes a shortage of concurrent weather observations; the thunderstorm-discharge origin and emission mechanism were still speculative. Its altitude estimate is an early inference, not an established universal lower bound. Same-spacecraft instrumental confirmation is distinct from independent ground-based attribution.\n\n## Reading status\n\nThis is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.\n\n## People and systems\n\nG J Fishman; P N Bhat; R Mallozzi; J M Horack; T Koshut; C Kouveliotou; G N Pendleton; C A Meegan; R B Wilson; W S Paciesas; S J Goodman; H J Christian\n\nThese are the listed authors of the cited contribution sources. Paper authorship does not quantify individual effort. An incomplete list is explicitly marked; same names are not automatically merged.\n\n\n\n## Original sources\n\n- [Gamma-Ray Flashes of Atmospheric Origin](https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19960044571/downloads/19960044571.pdf)\n- [Discovery of intense gamma-ray flashes of atmospheric origin](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17780850/)\n",
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    "title": "Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes observed from orbit",
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    "what_changed": "The BATSE instrument on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory detected brief, hard gamma-ray flashes from directions below the local horizon. The participant report describes at least a dozen events, time profiles and locations, with confirmation by another instrument on the same observatory.",
    "scope": "The BATSE instrument on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory detected brief, hard gamma-ray flashes from directions below the local horizon. The participant report describes at least a dozen events, time profiles and locations, with confirmation by another instrument on the same observatory. The report connects some event directions with weather systems but notes a shortage of concurrent weather observations; the thunderstorm-discharge origin and emission mechanism were still speculative. Its altitude estimate is an early inference, not an established universal lower bound. Same-spacecraft instrumental confirmation is distinct from independent ground-based attribution.",
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